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The study will investigate a novel CBT based treatment approach for low self-esteem among adolescents.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive Behavior Therapy | Experimental | Therapist-Guided Internet based Cognitive Behavior Therapy |
|
| Wait-list control | No Intervention | Wait-list control participants will receive the same treatment at the end of the study period. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive behavior therapy | Behavioral | Internet-based CBT intervention based on CBT theory as well as self-determination therapy for low self-esteem among adolescents. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale | A 10-item measure of self-esteem. Sum scores range between 0-30. A higher score indicates a higher self-esteem. | Before treatment, after 3 weeks, after 7 weeks and follow-up at 12 months after treatment termination. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Brunnsviken Brief Quality of Life Questionnaire | Measure of subjective quality of life. Sum scores can range between 0 and 96. Higher scores indicate a higher quality of life. | Before treatment, after 7 weeks and follow-up at 12 months after treatment termination. |
| Change in Robson Self-concept Questionnaire |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gerhard Andersson | Linkoeping University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linköping University | Linköping | Sweden |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015928 | Cognitive Behavioral Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001521 | Behavior Therapy |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |
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A 30-item measure of self-esteem. Sum scores range between 0-210. A higher score indicates a higher self-esteem. |
| Before treatment, after 7 weeks and follow-up at 12 months after treatment termination. |
| Change in Self-Compassion Scale Short Format | A 12-item measure of self-compassion. Sum scores range between 1-5. A higher score indicates higher self-compassion. | Before treatment, after 7 weeks and follow-up at 12 months after treatment termination. |
| Change in Performance based self-esteem Scale | A 4-item measure of performance based self-esteem. Sum scores range between 4-20. A higher score indicates a higher performance based self-esteem. | Before treatment, after 7 weeks and follow-up at 12 months after treatment termination. |
| Change in Patient Health Questionnaire | A 9 item measure of depressive symptoms. Sum scores range from 0-27. A higher score indicates more depressive symptoms. | Before treatment, after 7 weeks and follow-up at 12 months after treatment termination. |
| Change in Generalised Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale | Seven item measure of generalized anxiety disorder. Sum score range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating more generalized anxiety. Cut-offs for interpretation: 0-5 minimal anxiety, 6-9 mild anxiety, 10-14 moderate anxiety, and 15-21 severe anxiety. | Before treatment, after 7 weeks and follow-up at 12 months after treatment termination. |
| Change in Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test | A 10 item measure of alcohol use disorders. Sum scores range from 0-40. A higher score indicates higher alcohol use. | Before treatment, after 7 weeks and follow-up at 12 months after treatment termination. |
| Change in Rathus assertiveness schedule - 6 | Six item measure of assertiveness. Sum score range from -18 to 18. A higher score indicates higher assertiveness. | Before treatment, after 7 weeks and follow-up at 12 months after treatment termination. |