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The purpose of this study is to determine if it is possible to treat relapsed or refractory lymphoid malignancies (Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia) with a new type of T cell-based immunotherapy (therapy that uses the immune system to treat the cancer).
This study seeks to determine the safety of the treatment of relapsed or refractory B cell lymphomas, relapsed/ refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia and relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia with chimeric antigen receptor T cells targeting CD19 and to find the recommended phase II dose for this cellular therapy.
T cells are a type of white blood cell that helps the body fight infections. This treatment uses T cells already present within the body that have been modified outside of the body by a lentivirus and then returned to the participant by an infusion to target the cancer. Lentivirus is a family of viruses that can be used by scientists to alter cells, which then could be used to change the course of a disease. This type of treatment is sometimes referred to as adoptive cell transfer (ACT). In this study the specific type of cells that will be used is called human chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T cells). The CAR-T cells that will be reinfused to the body are modified using a lentivirus that is no longer active. The CAR-T cells will be returned to the body through an intravenous (IV) infusion. Another purpose of this study is to learn about the side effects and toxicities related to this treatment. Human CAR-T cell therapy is investigational (experimental) and works by removing T cells from the blood and modifying them to be able to target the cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A - NHL/CLL | Experimental | Upon enrollment, peripheral blood mononuclear cells will be collected, and T-cell selection and manufacture of CAR-T cells will be done. Participants will receive 60 mg/Kg/IV Cyclophosphamide on day -6 and 25 mg/m^2 Fludarabine from day -5 to day -3. Participants with CD19+ lymphomas and chronic lymphocytic leukemia will be enrolled on this arm sequentially in a 3 + 3 design starting with infusion of CAR-T cells at dose level 1 (DL1) on day 0. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) will be determined and then 6 additional participants will be enrolled at the MTD. |
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| Group B - ALL | Experimental | Upon enrollment, peripheral blood mononuclear cells will be collected, and T-cell selection and manufacture of CAR-T cells will be done. Participants will receive 60 mg/Kg/IV Cyclophosphamide on day -6 and 25 mg/m^2 Fludarabine from day -5 to day -3. Participants with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (and lymphoblastic lymphoma as a solid tumor equivalent) will be enrolled on this arm sequentially in a 3 + 3 design starting with infusion of CAR-T cells at DL1 on day 0 and 7. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) will be determined and then 6 additional participants will be enrolled at the MTD. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fully human anti CD19 CAR-T Cell Dose | Biological | Level -1 (1 x 10^5 cells/kg) Level 1 [Starting Dose] (5 x 10^5 cells/kg) Level 2 (1 x 10^6 cells/kg) Level 3 (2 x 10^6 cells/kg) Infusion of CAR-T cells will occur over 5-30 minutes. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recommended phase II dose of human anti-CD19 CAR-T cells | Recommended phase II dose of human anti-CD19 CAR-T cells | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants experiencing grade 3 or more adverse events | Toxicity profile for to infusion of fully human CAR-T cells, as measured by number of participants experiencing grade 3 or more adverse events | 18 months |
| Number of participants experiencing dose limiting toxicities |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Benjamin Tomlinson, MD | University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center | Cleveland | Ohio | 44106-5065 | United States |
Individual participant data that underlie or influence the results observed from the study
Beginning 3 months and ending 5 years following article publication
Link to be provided at time of article publication
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| Fludarabine | Drug | 25 mg/m2 daily from day -5 to -3 |
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| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | 60mg/Kg on day -6 |
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Toxicity profile for to infusion of fully human CAR-T cells, as measured by number of participants experiencing dose limiting toxicities |
| 18 months |
| Overall response rate (ORR) | ORR relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19 | 30 days after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Overall response rate (ORR) | ORR relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19 | 60 days after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Overall response rate (ORR) | ORR relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19 | 90 days after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Overall response rate (ORR) | ORR relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19 | 6 months after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Overall response rate (ORR) | ORR relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19 | 12 months after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Complete response rate (CR) | CR relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19 | 30 days after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Complete response rate (CR) | CR relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19 | 60 days after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Complete response rate (CR) | CR relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19 | 90 days after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Complete response rate (CR) | CR relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19 | 6 months after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Complete response rate (CR) | CR relapsed B cell malignancies treated with CAR-T cells targeting CD19 | 12 months after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | PFS from time of infusion | 30 days after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | PFS from time of infusion | 60 days after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | PFS from time of infusion | 90 days after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | PFS from time of infusion | 6 months after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| Progression Free Survival (PFS) | PFS from time of infusion | 12 months after day 0 (first CAR-T treatment) |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| D054198 | Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| D015451 | Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D015448 | Leukemia, B-Cell |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C024352 | fludarabine |
| C042382 | fludarabine phosphate |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
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