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In recent years, abnormalities in gut microbiota have been identified in patients with Parkinson´s disease having a possible role in motor manifestations. Among 80 patients with PD, we selected 14 with LID and motor fluctuations with limited response to pharmacological therapy to receive treatment with sodium phosphate enema, oral rifaximin and polyethylene glycol to improve motor complications.
We studied consecutive patients diagnosed with PD according to the Queen Square Brain Bank Criteria [Hughes et al 1992] in a tertiary care center for movement disorders, from June 2018 to March 2020.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microbiota modification | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sodium phosphate enema, oral rifaximin and polyethylene glycol | Drug | Patients were hospitalized for 4-5 hours to receive two saline colon enemas with sodium phosphate Fleet®, 2 to 3 hours apart, appropriate hydration was provided during the procedure. If signs of fecal impaction were observed, the stools were removed manually prior to the first enema. Patients were discharged with oral treatment consistent with rifaximin 200 mg three times a day for 7 days and polyethylene glycol-3350, 17 gr per day in water for 10 days, but it was continued if necessary. Importantly, no modifications in time and dose of dopaminergic therapy or anti-dyskinetic medication (i.e. amantadine) were done at baseline or during the study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Improvement in MDS-UPDRS-IV score | 3 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- patients aged 18-years old or older with moderate to severe dyskinesia and/or motor fluctuations with incomplete or poor response to adjustments in time and dose of levodopa and other anti-parkinsonian agents such as entacapone, rasagiline, dopamine receptor agonists and amantadine in 1-2 months prior to enrollment; defined by a Movement Disorders Society Unified Parkinson´s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) part IV score equal or higher than 8 following pharmacological adjustments.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| José Fidel Baizabal-Carvallo, M.D. | Torre Médica Sante | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Torre Medica Sante | León | Guanajuato | 37160 | Mexico |
May be shared by specific request
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| D003248 | Constipation |
| D020820 | Dyskinesias |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000078262 | Rifaximin |
| D011092 | Polyethylene Glycols |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012294 | Rifamycins |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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|
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D047029 | Lactams, Macrocyclic |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D005026 | Ethylene Glycols |
| D006018 | Glycols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011108 | Polymers |
| D046911 | Macromolecular Substances |
| D001697 | Biomedical and Dental Materials |
| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |