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The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of Proxalutamide as a treatment for hospitalized COVID-19 male and female patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Proxalutamide + Usual Care | Active Comparator | Proxalutamide + usual care as determined by care provider |
|
| Placebo + Usual Care | Placebo Comparator | Placebo + usual care as determined by care provider |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proxalutamide | Drug | Proxalutamide 300mg q.d |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 14 Day Recovery Rate | Recovery rate defined as those reaching scores 1 or 2 over 14 days after randomization on the COVID-19 ordinal scale. The ordinal scale is defined as follows: 8. Death; 7. Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6. Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5. Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen- requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise; 3. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2. Not hospitalized, limitation on activities; 1. Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities | Day 14 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 28 Day Recovery Rate | Recovery rate defined as those reaching scores 1 or 2 over 28 days after randomization on the COVID-19 ordinal scale. The ordinal scale is defined as follows: 8. Death; 7. Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6. Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5. Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen- requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise; 3. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2. Not hospitalized, limitation on activities; 1. Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Subject enrolled in a study to investigate a treatment for COVID-19
Requires mechanical ventilation
Subject taking an anti-androgen of any type including: androgen depravation therapy, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, etc…
Patients who are allergic to the investigational product or similar drugs (or any excipients);
Subjects who have malignant tumors in the past 5 years, with the exception of completed resected basal cell and squamous cell skin cancer and completely resected carcinoma in situ of any type
Subjects with known serious cardiovascular diseases, congenital long QT syndrome, torsade de pointes, myocardial infarction in the past 6 months, or arterial thrombosis, or unstable angina pectoris, or congestive heart failure which is classified as New York Heart Association (NYHA) class 3 or higher, or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50%, QTcF > 450 ms
Subjects with uncontrolled medical conditions that could compromise participation in the study(e.g. uncontrolled hypertension, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus)
Known diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) , hepatitis C, active hepatitis B, treponema pallidum (testing is not mandatory)
Alanine Transaminase (ALT) or Aspartate Transaminase (AST) > 5 times the upper limit of normal.
Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 ml/min
Severe kidney disease requiring dialysis
Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective contraception, as shown below, throughout the study and for 3 months after stopping GT0918 treatment. Highly effective contraception methods include:
Total Abstinence (when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g. calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception, or
Use of one of the following combinations (a+b or a+c or b+c):
Female sterilization (have had prior surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy) or tubal ligation at least six weeks before taking study treatment. In case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow-up hormone level assessment ;
Male sterilization (at least 6 months prior to screening). For female patients on the study, the vasectomized male partner should be the sole partner for that patient;
In case of use of oral contraception women should have been stable for a minimum of 3 months before taking study treatment. Women are considered post-menopausal and not of child bearing potential if they have had 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea with an appropriate clinical profile (e.g. age appropriate, history of vasomotor symptoms) or have had surgical bilateral oophorectomy (with or without hysterectomy) or tubal ligation at least six weeks ago. In the case of oophorectomy alone, only when the reproductive status of the woman has been confirmed by follow up hormone level assessment, is she considered not of child bearing potential;
Sexually active males must use a condom during intercourse while taking the drug and for 3 months after stopping GT0918 treatment and should not father a child in this period. A condom is required to be used also by vasectomized men in order to prevent delivery of the drug via seminal fluid
Subject likely to transfer to another hospital within the next 28 days
Subject (or legally authorized representative) not willing or unable to provide informed consent
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Flavio Cadegiani, MD | Applied Biology, Inc. | Principal Investigator |
| Andy Goren, MD | Applied Biology, Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital Regional José Mendes | Itacoatiara | Amazonas | Brazil | |||
| Hospital de Campanha de Manacapuru |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32237190 | Background | Goren A, McCoy J, Wambier CG, Vano-Galvan S, Shapiro J, Dhurat R, Washenik K, Lotti T. What does androgenetic alopecia have to do with COVID-19? An insight into a potential new therapy. Dermatol Ther. 2020 Jul;33(4):e13365. doi: 10.1111/dth.13365. Epub 2020 Apr 8. No abstract available. | |
| 32301221 | Background |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| The AndroCoV Project | View source |
Not provided
Yes, study data sets will be made available upon request after peer review and publication.
Available upon request after peer review and publication.
Available upon request at data@appliedbiology.com
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Proxalutamide + Usual Care | Proxalutamide + usual care as determined by care provider Proxalutamide: Proxalutamide 300mg q.d |
| FG001 | Placebo + Usual Care | Placebo + usual care as determined by care provider Placebo: Placebo pill |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Proxalutamide + Usual Care | Proxalutamide + usual care as determined by care provider Proxalutamide: Proxalutamide 300mg q.d |
| BG001 | Placebo + Usual Care | Placebo + usual care as determined by care provider Placebo: Placebo pill |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | 14 Day Recovery Rate | Recovery rate defined as those reaching scores 1 or 2 over 14 days after randomization on the COVID-19 ordinal scale. The ordinal scale is defined as follows: 8. Death; 7. Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6. Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5. Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen- requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise; 3. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2. Not hospitalized, limitation on activities; 1. Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Day 14 |
|
28 Days
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Proxalutamide + Usual Care | Proxalutamide + usual care as determined by care provider Proxalutamide: Proxalutamide 300mg q.d |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Death | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diarrhea | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. John McCoy | Applied Biology, Inc. | +1 (949)387-4526 | johnm@appliedbiology.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Feb 1, 2021 | Jun 22, 2021 | Prot_SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D045169 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000599887 | proxalutamide |
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This study is designed as a prospective, interventional, placebo controlled, double-blinded, randomized parallel assignment study.
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Double (Participant, Care Provider)
| Placebo |
| Drug |
Placebo pill |
|
| Day 28 |
| 28 Day Mortality Rate | All-cause mortality rate over 28 days post randomization. | 28 days |
| Post-Randomization Time to Recover (Alive Hospital Discharge) | Number of day post-randomization required to achieve live hospital discharge. | 28 days |
| Manacapuru |
| Amazonas |
| Brazil |
| Hospital Oscar Nicolau | Manaus | Amazonas | Brazil |
| Hospital Prontocord | Manaus | Amazonas | Brazil |
| Hospital Samel | Manaus | Amazonas | Brazil |
| Hospital Regional Dr. Hamilton Maia Cidae | Manicoré | Amazonas | Brazil |
| Hospital Raimunda Francisca Dinelli da Silva | Maués | Amazonas | Brazil |
| Hospital Regional Jofre Cohen | Parintins | Amazonas | Brazil |
| Goren A, Vano-Galvan S, Wambier CG, McCoy J, Gomez-Zubiaur A, Moreno-Arrones OM, Shapiro J, Sinclair RD, Gold MH, Kovacevic M, Mesinkovska NA, Goldust M, Washenik K. A preliminary observation: Male pattern hair loss among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Spain - A potential clue to the role of androgens in COVID-19 severity. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020 Jul;19(7):1545-1547. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13443. Epub 2020 Apr 23. |
| 32446821 | Background | Wambier CG, Vano-Galvan S, McCoy J, Gomez-Zubiaur A, Herrera S, Hermosa-Gelbard A, Moreno-Arrones OM, Jimenez-Gomez N, Gonzalez-Cantero A, Fonda-Pascual P, Segurado-Miravalles G, Shapiro J, Perez-Garcia B, Goren A. Androgenetic alopecia present in the majority of patients hospitalized with COVID-19: The "Gabrin sign". J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Aug;83(2):680-682. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.05.079. Epub 2020 May 22. |
| 32387456 | Background | Montopoli M, Zumerle S, Vettor R, Rugge M, Zorzi M, Catapano CV, Carbone GM, Cavalli A, Pagano F, Ragazzi E, Prayer-Galetti T, Alimonti A. Androgen-deprivation therapies for prostate cancer and risk of infection by SARS-CoV-2: a population-based study (N = 4532). Ann Oncol. 2020 Aug;31(8):1040-1045. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2020.04.479. Epub 2020 May 6. |
| 33135263 | Background | McCoy J, Cadegiani FA, Wambier CG, Herrera S, Vano-Galvan S, Mesinkovska NA, Ramos PM, Shapiro J, Sinclair R, Tosti A, Goren A. 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors are associated with reduced frequency of COVID-19 symptoms in males with androgenetic alopecia. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021 Apr;35(4):e243-e246. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17021. Epub 2020 Nov 22. No abstract available. |
| 32977355 | Background | McCoy J, Wambier CG, Herrera S, Vano-Galvan S, Gioia F, Comeche B, Ron R, Serrano-Villar S, Iwasiow RM, Tayeb MA, Cadegiani FA, Mesinkovska NA, Shapiro J, Sinclair R, Goren A. Androgen receptor genetic variant predicts COVID-19 disease severity: a prospective longitudinal study of hospitalized COVID-19 male patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021 Jan;35(1):e15-e17. doi: 10.1111/jdv.16956. Epub 2020 Oct 21. No abstract available. |
| Protocol Violation |
|
| Transfer |
|
| Death |
|
| Other |
|
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Body mass index over 30 kg/m2 | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Hypertension | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Type 2 diabetes mellitus | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Chronic kidney disease | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| 0 Coexisting conditions | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| 1 Coexisting conditions | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| 2+ Coexisting conditions | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OG001 |
| Placebo + Usual Care |
Placebo + usual care as determined by care provider Placebo: Placebo pill |
|
|
| Secondary | 28 Day Recovery Rate | Recovery rate defined as those reaching scores 1 or 2 over 28 days after randomization on the COVID-19 ordinal scale. The ordinal scale is defined as follows: 8. Death; 7. Hospitalized, on invasive mechanical ventilation or ECMO; 6. Hospitalized, on non-invasive ventilation or high flow oxygen devices; 5. Hospitalized, requiring supplemental oxygen; 4. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen- requiring ongoing medical care (COVID-19 related or otherwise; 3. Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care; 2. Not hospitalized, limitation on activities; 1. Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Day 28 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | 28 Day Mortality Rate | All-cause mortality rate over 28 days post randomization. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 28 days |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Post-Randomization Time to Recover (Alive Hospital Discharge) | Number of day post-randomization required to achieve live hospital discharge. | Posted | Median | Inter-Quartile Range | Days | 28 days |
|
|
|
| 35 |
| 317 |
| 38 |
| 317 |
| 51 |
| 317 |
| EG001 | Placebo + Usual Care | Placebo + usual care as determined by care provider Placebo: Placebo pill | 162 | 328 | 170 | 328 | 11 | 328 |
| Mechanical Ventilation | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |