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The treatment at hand was not efficient enough.
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Radiosurgical thalamotomy on GammaKnife has been shown to be effective in the management of tremors. However, several teams describe a significant risk of severe neurological complications. In addition, fitting the invasive frame and the need to travel to GammKnife centers often limit access to treatment in this population of elderly patients.
Linear accelerators have greatly improved their precision, now reaching that of GammaKnife. A possible alternative is therefore to treat patients on linear accelerators, without an invasive frame.
The objective of the FRACTHAL study is to assess the feasibility and safety of treatment of essential and / or parkinsonian tremor by fractional radiosurgical thalamotomy on a linear accelerator.
The main hypothesis of the FRACTHAL study is based on the fact that dividing the dose into 3 sessions will both protect healthy tissue around the target while maintaining therapeutic efficacy on the treatment target.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radiosurgical thalamotomy on GammaKnife | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radiosurgical thalamotomy on GammaKnife | Radiation | fractional radiosurgical thalamotomy on an accelerator (3 sessions of 50 Gy at the isocenter ) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment toxicity | The treatment will be considered toxic in the event of the appearance, within 12 months after treatment, of non-regressive toxicity of grade> 1 according to the NCI-CTCAE V5.0 scale (symptomatic neurological deficit interfering with daily activities), and that this deficit is related to the treatment. | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment accuracy | Measurement of the shift between the position of the treatment isocenter and the position of the hypersignal center visible on the injected MRI | At 6 and 12 months |
| Tremor improvement |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre Hospitalier Princesse Grace | Monaco | 98000 | Monaco |
no data sharing is planned
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020329 | Essential Tremor |
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
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The study will be carried out according to a design by Simon in two stages (Simon, 1989).
First step: 14 patients will be included in the study. When the 14th patient has been treated, the inclusions will be suspended for 1 year until analysis of the primary endpoint.
• Second stage: 34 additional patients will be recruited for a total of 48 patients.
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It will be measured by decrease in FTM scale score for contralateral upper limb
| At 3, 6 and 12 months |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |