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Use of emergency department for psychiatric symptoms always addresses the question of a potential somatic cause to the symptoms. Despite the wide-spread use of standard biology test and systematic brain imaging (for a first episode), there are still up to 5% of patients sent in psychiatric wards that actually have a somatic explanation to their symptoms which induces an important delay in the diagnostic assessement We hypothesized that simple neurological clinical examination along with fast psychometric screening tests in the Emergency Room (ER) could help the physicians to better screen the patients and thus prevent inaccurate post-emergency orientation.
Every patient visiting the ER for psychiatric symptoms will be included. The usual physical examination by the ER physician will be associated with two psychometric tests (namely the Clock-drawing test and Frontal Assessment Battery test).
The follow up will be made after 3 months in order to have the final diagnosis. Neurological data and data from the FAB test and the Clock-drawing test will be compared between patients who were finally given a psychiatric diagnosis versus patients with a somatic diagnosis at the end of the follow up period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| psychiatric diagnosis | psychiatric diagnosis : patients who were given a psychiatric diagnosis at the end of the follow up |
| |
| somatic diagnosis | somatic diagnosis: patients who were given a somatic diagnosis at the end of the follow up |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Screening for acute confusional state | Other | The intervention will consist of two psychometric test to screen for acute confusional state with the usual physical examination by the emergency physician. The neurological examination abnormalities will be noted |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Somatic or psychiatric nature of the final diagnosis given to the patient | interview patient to collect during the last 90 days the data of a hospitalization, its possible duration, the examinations that may have been necessary to obtain the diagnosis: blood, urine, Cerebrospinal Fluid, imaging exams, electroencephalography. | At 3 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patient using emergency department for a psychiatric symptom
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| KARIM TAZAROURTE, MD, PhD | Hôpital Edouard Herriot, HCL | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Service Accueil des Urgences, Hopital Edouard Herriot | Lyon | Rhône | 69003 | France |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008403 | Mass Screening |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D006306 | Health Surveys |
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
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| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D003954 | Diagnostic Services |
| D011314 | Preventive Health Services |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
| D015980 | Public Health Practice |