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PI moved institutions
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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This is a Phase II, single arm, open-label study to determine if treatment with eculizumab prolongs pregnancy compared to historical controls in women with preeclampsia between 23-30 weeks gestation.
The purpose of this study is to determine if eculizumab is an effective treatment to prolong pregnancy in women with preeclampsia, compared to a historical control group of women that received standard of care alone. Eligible subjects will be women with preeclampsia before 30 weeks gestation, who have been deemed suitable for prolongation of pregnancy.
The primary research procedure is administration of the study drug, eculizumab, by intravenous infusions weekly for four weeks, then every other week. Eculizumab is approved by the FDA for the treatment of women with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and is frequently used in pregnant women with these disorders. However, eculizumab is considered investigational in this study because it has not been approved by the FDA for use in patients with preeclampsia. Subject participation will last approximately 8-12 weeks on average, and the study drug will be continued until 48 hours after delivery in the treatment arm. All subjects will be followed at 2 weeks and 6 weeks after delivery to assess maternal and neonatal outcomes. A later visit may be required to complete the meningococcal vaccine schedule.
The investigators believe that eculizumab will prolong pregnancy in women with preeclampsia diagnosed before 30 weeks gestation with overactive complement. As there is no effective treatment for preeclampsia other than delivery currently, women with preeclampsia before 30 weeks gestation are managed using a "watch and wait" approach (i.e., expectant management). Due to the unpredictable nature of preeclampsia, expectant management places mother and child at significant risk until delivery occurs. Eculizumab may be an improvement over current standard of care as it provides a treatment option for patients who would otherwise be managed with expectant management alone. If the study aims are achieved, eculizumab will emerge as an effective treatment option for women with preeclampsia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eculizumab | Experimental | Twelve subjects in the interventional arm will receive eculizumab at an induction dose of 900mg IV weekly (q7 days) for 4 weeks followed by a dose of 1200mg IV at week 5. Thereafter, patients will receive a maintenance dose of 1200mg IV every two weeks (q14 days). The last dose of eculizumab will be given up to 48 hours post-partum, with a dose that is dependent on the dosing schedule (i.e. whether the last dose is given within the 4-week induction period or is during the maintenance phase). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eculizumab | Drug | Eculizumab Intravenous Solution |
|
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Latency (in Days) From Enrollment to Delivery | The difference in mean number of days (latency) from enrollment in the study (or hospital admission for controls) to delivery between participant receiving eculizumab compared to historical controls.
| 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Composite Adverse Maternal Outcomes | The difference in the composite number of adverse maternal outcomes between subjects receiving eculizumab compared to historical controls •Adverse maternal outcomes directly attributed to preeclampsia defined as the following: syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme, and low platelet count (HELLP), eclampsia, placental abruption, stroke, venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, pulmonary edema, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, postpartum hemorrhage (>1000 cc), blood transfusion, admission to the intensive care unit, acute kidney injury, acute tubular necrosis, dialysis, or death |
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Inclusion criteria:
Provision of signed and dated informed consent form
Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures & availability for study duration
Biologically female, aged ≥13, body weight ≥40kg
Diagnosed with preeclampsia between 23-29+6/7 weeks gestation, by following criteria:
i. Proteinuria (spot protein/creatinine ≥0.3mg/mg or 24Hr protein ≥300 mg) ii. Platelet count <100,000/μl iii. Aspartate or alanine transaminase >2x upper limit of normal iv. Creatinine >1.1 mg/dl or oliguria v. Pulmonary edema
Ability to take intravenous medication and be willing to adhere to the eculizumab regimen
Ability to receive meningococcal vaccine and be willing to adhere to antibiotic regimen
Exclusion Criteria:
An individual who meets any of the following criteria prior to enrollment will be excluded from participation in this study:
Known allergic reactions eculizumab or meningococcal vaccine
Febrile illness within prior 2 weeks
Treatment with another investigational drug within previous 6 months
Inpatient expectant management for preeclampsia >72 hours prior to enrollment
Fetal contraindication to expectant management of pregnancy
Platelet count <50,000/μl
Diagnosis of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count (HELLP) syndrome
Diagnosis of Eclampsia
Diagnosis of Placental abruption
Intrauterine fetal demise
Coagulopathy (INR ≥ 1.5)
Fibrinogen <200 mg/dl
Persistent, severe headache unresponsive to medications
Persistent, severe visual disturbances
Persistent, severe epigastric or RUQ pain unresponsive to medications
Diagnosis of Systemic lupus erythematosus
Diagnosis of Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome
Diagnosis of Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome
Diagnosis of Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
Known complement deficiency
Diagnosis of Venous thromboembolism active or within 6 months of enrollment
Diagnosis of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Diagnosis of Hepatitis C virus (active viremia)
Diagnosis of Cancer (not in remission)
History of Solid organ transplant
Systemic viral or bacterial infection (active, untreated)
Active use of eculizumab at time of enrollment
Contraindication to eculizumab treatment or complement system blockade
Contraindication to meningococcal vaccine
Body weight <40kg
Age <13
Neutropenia (<1500/mm3)
Gonorrhea, chlamydia, or syphilis in current pregnancy
Illicit substance use in current pregnancy
Currently homeless or incarcerated
Alcoholism
Liver cirrhosis
Insulin dependent diabetes
Active use of immunosuppressive therapies, other than use of corticosteroids for fetal lung maturity
Use of prophylactic or therapeutic heparin, or low molecular weight heparin, in pregnancy for hypercoagulable condition
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Richard Burwick, MD, MPH | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Los Angeles | California | 90048 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Eculizumab | Twelve subjects in the interventional arm will receive eculizumab at an induction dose of 900mg IV weekly (q7 days) for 4 weeks followed by a dose of 1200mg IV at week 5. Thereafter, patients will receive a maintenance dose of 1200mg IV every two weeks (q14 days). The last dose of eculizumab will be given up to 48 hours post-partum, with a dose that is dependent on the dosing schedule (i.e. whether the last dose is given within the 4-week induction period or is during the maintenance phase). Eculizumab: Eculizumab Intravenous Solution |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Dec 17, 2021 |
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Single arm open label study.
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| 24 months |
| Composite Adverse Neonatal Outcomes | The difference in the composite number of adverse neonatal outcomes between subjects receiving eculizumab compared to historical controls. •Adverse neonatal outcomes directly attributable to preeclampsia or indirectly attributable due to preterm delivery due to preeclampsia defined as the following: Respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage, retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, seizure, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, metabolic acidosis, infection, sepsis, previously unrecognized major malformation detected at birth, patent ductus arteriosus requiring indomethacin, or death. | 24 months |
| Changes in Blood and Urine Concentrations of Terminal Complement Protein C5a Before and After Each Treatment. | The Difference in the concentration of C5a in blood and urine, before treatment ( ex. visit day 1) compared to after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. •Concentrations of C5a in blood and urine will be determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). | 24 months |
| Changes in Blood and Urine Concentrations of Terminal Complement Protein C5b-9 Before and After Each Treatment. | The difference in blood and urine concentrations of C5b-9, before treatment ( ex. visit day 1) compared to after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | 24 months |
| Changes in Blood and Urine Concentrations of Complement Protein CD59 Before and After Each Treatment. | The difference in blood and urine concentrations of CD59, before treatment ( ex. visit day 1) compared to after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | 24 months |
| Aspartate and Alanine Transaminase Concentration Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the concentration of aspartate and alanine transaminase (U/L) will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | 24 months |
| Hemoglobin Concentration Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the concentrations of measures of hemoglobin will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | 24 months |
| Platelet Count Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the platelet count will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | 24 months |
| Lactate Dehydrogenase Concentration Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the concentration of serum lactate dehydrogenase will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | 24 months |
| Serum Creatinine Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the concentration of serum creatinine will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | 24 months |
| Urine Protein Concentration Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in urine protein concentration will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | 24 months |
| Ratio of Urine Protein to Urine Creatinine Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the ratio of urine protein concentration to urine creatinine concentration will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | 24 months |
| Serum Concentration of Soluble Fms-like Tyrosine Kinase 1 (sFlt-1) Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the concentration of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | 24 months |
| Serum Concentration of Placental Growth Factor (PlGF) Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the concentration of placental growth factor (PlGF) will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | 24 months |
| Serum Ratio of Soluble Fms-like Tyrosine Kinase 1 (sFlt-1) Concentration to Placental Growth Factor (PlGF) Concentration (sFlt-1/PlGF) Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the serum ratio of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) concentration to placental growth factor (PlGF) concentration (sFlt-1/PlGF) will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | 24 months |
| Serious Adverse Events | Assessment of serious adverse events in eculizumab treatment arm compared with historical controls.
| 24 months |
| COMPLETED |
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| NOT COMPLETED |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Eculizumab | Twelve subjects in the interventional arm will receive eculizumab at an induction dose of 900mg IV weekly (q7 days) for 4 weeks followed by a dose of 1200mg IV at week 5. Thereafter, patients will receive a maintenance dose of 1200mg IV every two weeks (q14 days). The last dose of eculizumab will be given up to 48 hours post-partum, with a dose that is dependent on the dosing schedule (i.e. whether the last dose is given within the 4-week induction period or is during the maintenance phase). Eculizumab: Eculizumab Intravenous Solution |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Full Range | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Latency (in Days) From Enrollment to Delivery | The difference in mean number of days (latency) from enrollment in the study (or hospital admission for controls) to delivery between participant receiving eculizumab compared to historical controls.
| 1 enrolled subject withdrew participation before delivery. A second subject withdrew consent after delivery. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects. Historical controls were not identified for this terminated study, thus this Outcome Measure cannot be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Composite Adverse Maternal Outcomes | The difference in the composite number of adverse maternal outcomes between subjects receiving eculizumab compared to historical controls •Adverse maternal outcomes directly attributed to preeclampsia defined as the following: syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme, and low platelet count (HELLP), eclampsia, placental abruption, stroke, venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, pulmonary edema, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, postpartum hemorrhage (>1000 cc), blood transfusion, admission to the intensive care unit, acute kidney injury, acute tubular necrosis, dialysis, or death | 1 enrolled subject withdrew participation before delivery. A second subject withdrew consent after delivery. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects. Historical controls were not identified for this terminated study, thus this Outcome Measure cannot be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| Secondary | Composite Adverse Neonatal Outcomes | The difference in the composite number of adverse neonatal outcomes between subjects receiving eculizumab compared to historical controls. •Adverse neonatal outcomes directly attributable to preeclampsia or indirectly attributable due to preterm delivery due to preeclampsia defined as the following: Respiratory distress syndrome, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage, retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, seizure, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, metabolic acidosis, infection, sepsis, previously unrecognized major malformation detected at birth, patent ductus arteriosus requiring indomethacin, or death. | 1 enrolled subject withdrew participation before delivery. A second subject withdrew consent after delivery. 1 subject's neonate died due to extreme prematurity, which was unrelated to receiving the study drug. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects. Historical controls were not identified for this terminated study, thus this Outcome Measure cannot be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Changes in Blood and Urine Concentrations of Terminal Complement Protein C5a Before and After Each Treatment. | The Difference in the concentration of C5a in blood and urine, before treatment ( ex. visit day 1) compared to after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. •Concentrations of C5a in blood and urine will be determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA). | Assays for research lab samples were not done as the study was prematurely halted. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects, thus the data could not be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Changes in Blood and Urine Concentrations of Terminal Complement Protein C5b-9 Before and After Each Treatment. | The difference in blood and urine concentrations of C5b-9, before treatment ( ex. visit day 1) compared to after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | Assays for research lab samples were not done as the study was prematurely halted. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects, thus the data could not be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Changes in Blood and Urine Concentrations of Complement Protein CD59 Before and After Each Treatment. | The difference in blood and urine concentrations of CD59, before treatment ( ex. visit day 1) compared to after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | Assays for research lab samples were not done as the study was prematurely halted. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects, thus the data could not be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Aspartate and Alanine Transaminase Concentration Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the concentration of aspartate and alanine transaminase (U/L) will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | Assays for research lab samples were not done as the study was prematurely halted. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects, thus the data could not be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Hemoglobin Concentration Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the concentrations of measures of hemoglobin will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | Assays for research lab samples were not done as the study was prematurely halted. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects, thus the data could not be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Platelet Count Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the platelet count will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | Assays for research lab samples were not done as the study was prematurely halted. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects, thus the data could not be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Lactate Dehydrogenase Concentration Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the concentration of serum lactate dehydrogenase will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | Assays for research lab samples were not done as the study was prematurely halted. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects, thus the data could not be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Serum Creatinine Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the concentration of serum creatinine will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | Assays for research lab samples were not done as the study was prematurely halted. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects, thus the data could not be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Urine Protein Concentration Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in urine protein concentration will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | Assays for research lab samples were not done as the study was prematurely halted. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects, thus the data could not be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Ratio of Urine Protein to Urine Creatinine Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the ratio of urine protein concentration to urine creatinine concentration will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | Assays for research lab samples were not done as the study was prematurely halted. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects, thus the data could not be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Serum Concentration of Soluble Fms-like Tyrosine Kinase 1 (sFlt-1) Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the concentration of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | Assays for research lab samples were not done as the study was prematurely halted. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects, thus the data could not be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Serum Concentration of Placental Growth Factor (PlGF) Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the concentration of placental growth factor (PlGF) will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | Assays for research lab samples were not done as the study was prematurely halted. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects, thus the data could not be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Serum Ratio of Soluble Fms-like Tyrosine Kinase 1 (sFlt-1) Concentration to Placental Growth Factor (PlGF) Concentration (sFlt-1/PlGF) Before and After Each Treatment. | Differences in the serum ratio of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt-1) concentration to placental growth factor (PlGF) concentration (sFlt-1/PlGF) will be compared before treatment (ex. visit day 1) and after treatment in each participant receiving eculizumab. | Assays for research lab samples were not done as the study was prematurely halted. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects, thus the data could not be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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| Secondary | Serious Adverse Events | Assessment of serious adverse events in eculizumab treatment arm compared with historical controls.
| 1 enrolled subject withdrew participation before delivery. A second subject withdrew consent after delivery. Data supporting the primary and secondary outcomes were not collected from the two enrolled subjects. Historical controls were not identified for this terminated study, thus this Outcome Measure cannot be reported. | Posted | 24 months |
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2 months
2 subjects enrolled in the study; 1 subject withdrew before study procedures were completed
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Eculizumab | Twelve subjects in the interventional arm will receive eculizumab at an induction dose of 900mg IV weekly (q7 days) for 4 weeks followed by a dose of 1200mg IV at week 5. Thereafter, patients will receive a maintenance dose of 1200mg IV every two weeks (q14 days). The last dose of eculizumab will be given up to 48 hours post-partum, with a dose that is dependent on the dosing schedule (i.e. whether the last dose is given within the 4-week induction period or is during the maintenance phase). Eculizumab: Eculizumab Intravenous Solution | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neonatal death | General disorders | DAIDS Grading System | Systematic Assessment | Neonatal death due to prematurity |
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The PI, Dr. Richard Burwick left the institution where this research was being conducted in April 2022 and study activity halted at that time. Two subjects were consented to participate in the study and one withdrew participation before study procedures were completed. Study Funding was terminated by Sponsor.
Dr. Karumanchi is a co-investigator in this study who has been named as the Responsible Party within the PRS system solely for the purpose of reporting the results.
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Professor of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | 310-423-7608 | sananth.karumanchi@csmc.edu |
| Sep 18, 2023 |
| Prot_SAP_002.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Jan 31, 2022 | Sep 18, 2023 | ICF_003.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011225 | Pre-Eclampsia |
| D017359 | HELLP Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046110 | Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C481642 | eculizumab |
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| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
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| Black or African American |
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| White |
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| More than one race |
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| Unknown or Not Reported |
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