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Gestational diabetes is the most common complication during pregrancy. With a screening between week 24 and 28 of gestation women with gestational diabetes can be identified and treated. Treatment comprises modification of diet and in some cases taking medication. This treatment lowers undesirable events like macrosomia or premature birth. However, unitl gestational diabetes is diagnosed the fetus is exposed to increased intrauterine glucose levels. The long-term effects of a well-managed gestational diabetes on the development of the offspring is still not well understood. Therefore, the PREG - Offspring study investigates several aspects of development in children from healthy and gestational diabetes mothers until adulthood.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| non-GDM | |||
| GDM |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| intrauterine exposure to elevated glucose levels | Other | intrauterine exposure to elevated glucose levels |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body height | Body height is measured with a tape measure in centimeter (cm) | Change in body height from birth to age 6, 10, 14 and 17 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Body weight | Body weight is measured with a scale in kilogram (kg) | Change in body weight from birth to age 6, 10, 14 and 17 |
| Body fat | Body fat content is measured with bioimpedance anaylsis in percent (%) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Study participants are children from mothers that are enrolled in the PREG study.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Louise Fritsche, Dr. rer. nat. | Contact | 07071-2980687 | louise.fritsche@med.uni-tuebingen.de |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andreas Fritsche | University Hospital Tübingen | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital Tübingen | Recruiting | Tübingen | 72076 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35168986 | Derived | Fritsche L, Hummel J, Wagner R, Loffler D, Hartkopf J, Machann J, Hilberath J, Kantartzis K, Jakubowski P, Pauluschke-Frohlich J, Brucker S, Horber S, Haring HU, Roden M, Schurmann A, Solimena M, de Angelis MH, Peter A, Birkenfeld AL, Preissl H, Fritsche A, Heni M. The German Gestational Diabetes Study (PREG), a prospective multicentre cohort study: rationale, methodology and design. BMJ Open. 2022 Feb 15;12(2):e058268. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058268. |
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| Change of body fat from age 6 to age 10, 14 and 17 |
| Blood pressure | Blood pressure is measured with a blood pressure monitor as systolic and diastolic pressure in millimeter mercury column (mm Hg) | Change of blood pressure from age 6 to age 10, 14 and 17 |
| Pubertal development scale | Pubertal development scale is assessed according to Tanner stages | Change of pubertal development scale from age 6 to age 10, 14 and 17 |
| Blood glucose | Blood glucose is measured in blood sample in miligram per deciliter (mg/dl) | Change of blood glucose from age 6 to age 10, 14 and 17 |
| HbA1C | HbA1C is measured in blood sample in percent (%) | Change of HbA1C from age 6 to age 10, 14 and 17 |
| Cardiometabolic risk markers | Cholesterol, Low-density Lipoprotein, High-density Lipoprotein, Triglycerides, Lipoprotein(a) are measured in blood sample in mg/dl | Change of cardiometabolic risk markers from age 6 to 10, 14 and 17 |
| Continuous glucose monitoring | 24h glucose profiles and postprandial glycemic excursions (AUC) will be measured by flash glucose monitoring | Change of blood glucose from age 6 to age 10, 14 and 17 |
| Activity level | Activity level is assessed with the MOMO activity questionnaire | Change of activity level from age 6 to 10, 14 and 17 |
| Magnetic resonance imaging | Distribution of whole body fat and visceral and subcutaneous fat confirmed by MR-Imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy by 3T Whole Body Imager | Change of magnetic resonance images from age 6 to 10, 14 and 17 |