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Nausea and vomiting (PONV) remain a common problem in surgical units. Even after two or three prophylactic antiemetic interventions, patients with all four of the Apfel risk factors for PONV have an estimated 30 to 40% chance of suffering PONV. Olanzapine as an antiemetic represents a new use of an antipsychotic drug.
Aim of the Research, to compare the effects of oral 10 and 5 mg Olanzapine for the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Placebo Comparator | patients will receive oral placebo tablets one hour preoperatively |
|
| Group 2 | Active Comparator | patients will receive oral 5 mg Olanzapine tablets one hour preoperatively |
|
| Group 3 | Active Comparator | patients will receive oral 10 mg Olanzapine tablets one hour preoperatively |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Drug | oral Placebo tablets one-hour preoperatively |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| nausea and/or vomiting score | the occurrence of nausea and/or vomiting by nausea score | first 24 hours postoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Amani H Abdel-wahab, MD | Assiut University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assiut university hospitals | Asyut | Assiut Governorate | Egypt, 715715 | Egypt | ||
| Assiut university |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020250 | Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009325 | Nausea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077152 | Olanzapine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001569 | Benzodiazepines |
| D001552 | Benzazepines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
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All patients will receive oral 10, 5 mg Olanzapine or placebo one hour preoperative
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| 5 mg Olanzapine Tablets |
| Drug |
oral 5 mg Olanzapine tablets one-hour preoperatively |
|
|
| 10 mg Olanzapine Tablets | Drug | oral 10 mg Olanzapine tablets one-hour preoperatively |
|
|
| Asyut |
| Egypt |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D014839 | Vomiting |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |