Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Null hypothesis: Histological grade of tumour bears no relation with the status of sex hormone receptors.
Alternate hypothesis: Both the histological grade of tumour and expression of sex steroid receptors are directly related to each other The investigators aim to;
Breast cancer accounts for the largest number of deaths amongst the female population worldwide. It is now considered as a systemic disease even if diagnosed at an initial stage, as the clinical behaviour cannot be accurately predicted. Due to this reason, it is subjected to new dimensions of research every day. The aggressiveness of the cancer is directly proportional to the histopathological grade at the time of diagnosis. This is true with reference to the clinical stage at the time of presentation, the probability to metastasize and potential to recur. The idea of steroids receptor expression by the tumour is not new, and to evaluate their status prior to the induction of hormone therapy is a must.
The sex steroids, which are produced intratumorally, include estrogen, progesterone, and androgens. They act on their specific receptors present on the cell surface, within the cytoplasm and at the nuclear membrane. It is a measurement of these receptors that decide the potential of an individual to respond to different types of hormones like estrogen receptor blockers and aromatase inhibitors. Do the histological grade of tumour bears some relation with the status of these receptors and can investigators predict and rely just on the cellular behaviour of tumour for the purpose of prognosis is still under investigation. This study is designed to see the relationship between the histopathological grade of the tumour with the expression of sex steroid receptors. It will also try to evaluate whether these receptors bear some prognostic value or not.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breast Cancer Patients | All the patients irrespective of age, ethnicity and stage of disease will be including once the disease is confirmed after triple assessment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Intervention | Other | No intervention used. This is observational study |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Histopathology of tumour | The incidence of grade and type of breast cancer at the time of study will be recorded and analysed | 6 months |
| Steroid receptor status | The concentrations of estrogen and progesterone receptor will be calculated and analysed. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Age | The age of patient will be calculated and compared to the primary outcomes. | 6 months |
| State of menstruation | The onset of premenopausal and postmenopausal status of patient will be recorded |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
All the patients irrespective of age, gender and stage of disease will be including once the disease is confirmed after triple assessment. We shall cover the population in the southern part of Pakistan.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fazila Hashmi, FCPS | Contact | 00923332608258 | fazilahashmi@ymail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Fazila Hashmi | Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Jamshoro Pakistan | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fazila Hashmi | Recruiting | Jāmshoro | Sindh | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16019385 | Background | Gadducci A, Biglia N, Sismondi P, Genazzani AR. Breast cancer and sex steroids: critical review of epidemiological, experimental and clinical investigations on etiopathogenesis, chemoprevention and endocrine treatment of breast cancer. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2005 Jun;20(6):343-60. doi: 10.1080/09513590500128492. | |
| 24074790 | Background |
Not provided
Not provided
At the moment the facility is undecided about the plans to share the data
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| 6 months |
| Stage of tumour | The status of clinical and pathological stage of the breast cancer at the time of study will be analysed. | 6 months |
| Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences | Not yet recruiting | Jāmshoro | 76090 | Pakistan |
|
| Folkerd E, Dowsett M. Sex hormones and breast cancer risk and prognosis. Breast. 2013 Aug;22 Suppl 2:S38-43. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2013.07.007. |
| 29138989 | Background | Gambardella A, Esposito D, Accardo G, Taddeo M, Letizia A, Tagliafierro R, Esposito K, Pasquali D. Sexual function and sex hormones in breast cancer patients. Endocrine. 2018 Jun;60(3):510-515. doi: 10.1007/s12020-017-1470-7. Epub 2017 Nov 14. |
| 29384406 | Background | Stute P, Wildt L, Neulen J. The impact of micronized progesterone on breast cancer risk: a systematic review. Climacteric. 2018 Apr;21(2):111-122. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2017.1421925. Epub 2018 Jan 31. |
| 30890167 | Background | Clendenen TV, Ge W, Koenig KL, Afanasyeva Y, Agnoli C, Brinton LA, Darvishian F, Dorgan JF, Eliassen AH, Falk RT, Hallmans G, Hankinson SE, Hoffman-Bolton J, Key TJ, Krogh V, Nichols HB, Sandler DP, Schoemaker MJ, Sluss PM, Sund M, Swerdlow AJ, Visvanathan K, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Liu M. Breast cancer risk prediction in women aged 35-50 years: impact of including sex hormone concentrations in the Gail model. Breast Cancer Res. 2019 Mar 19;21(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s13058-019-1126-z. |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |