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The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the postoperative effect of erector spinae block in patients undergoing nephrectomy that causes both visceral and somatic pain.
After being informed and potential risks about the study, all patients have given written consent will undergo 24 hours screening for the analgesic effect of erector spinae block after nephrectomy. Patients meeting the criteria were randomly selected in double-blind manner 1:1 ratio to erector spiane block or not.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| erector spinae group | Experimental | All blocks will be done under general anesthesia. Using a 6-10 MHz linear ultrasound (Esaote my-lab 6, Italy). With the ultrasonography device of our clinic, the side of the nephrectomy surgery will be performed with the position of the nephrectomy, and the position (lateral decubitus) is given to the patient. The thoracic 10th vertebra will be found under ultrasound guidance. After the T12 transverse protrusion is seen by sliding 3 cm laterally from the midline, 30 ml of 0.25% Bupivacaine will be injected under the erector spinae muscle above it. |
|
| placebo group | Placebo Comparator | No block transaction will be applied to this group. Only postoperative analgesia methods will be used for this group as specified in the protocol. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| erector spinae block (ESP) | Procedure | Administration of local anesthetic under the erector spinae muscle just below the transverse process of the thoracic 12th vertebra |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) | Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) will be used for postoperative evaluation. NRS is a segmented digital version of the visual analog scale. Selecting an integer (0-10 integers) by a responder in (VAS). It is accepted as one dimensional-the measure of pain intensity in adults. The 11-point numerical scale ranges from "0" to "10," representing a pain ("no pain"). 10 ("as bad pain as you can imagine"), or ("the worst pain imaginable"). | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Recovery analgesia | Secondary outcome measures will be routine (paracetamol or tramadol PCA) or recovery. Analgesic use will be recorded within the first 24 hours. | 24 hours |
| postoperative nausea and vomiting |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ayhan ŞAHİN | Namık Kemal University Medicine Faculty | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Namık Kemal University | Tekirdağ | Süleymanpaşa | 59100 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
Participant data will be shared as much as the tasks described in the study. A meeting will be held at the end of the research, and the statistical data results will be shared. Dr. Ayhan Şahin is responsible.
starting after 6 months publication
After publication, sharing will be made according to the journal criteria.
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It is a single centre, randomized, prospective method comparison study.
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The severity of nausea and vomiting 4-point scale (none, mild, moderate, and severe). As will be recorded by the nurses in the ward.
| 24 hours |