Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Yayasan Rumah Sakit Islam (YARSI) University | UNKNOWN |
| Universitas Kristen Indonesia | OTHER |
| Maastricht University | OTHER |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The sampling method to be used in this research was quota sampling, namely 50 stunting and 50 healthy children from each Regency.
The variables studied will be the nutritional status of children between three and five years old, the characteristics of these children (age, sex, LBW, birth length, history of immunization, history of diarrhea, history of upper respiratory tract infection, food intake), mother and family characteristics (mother's age, mother's education, mother's occupation, father's occupation), home environment (aspects of the components of the house, aspects of sanitation facilities, aspects of occupant behavior), the composition of the intestinal microbiota. Data will be obtained through measurements, interviews using a questionnaire, and direct observation using a checklist.
Stunting anthropometric measurements are measured based on parameters of length/height according to age compared to the WHO anthropometric standards 2005 and the Indonesian Minister of Health Decree No. 1995 / MENKES / SK / XII / 2010.
The nutritional status of each child included in this study will be quantified using the WHO recommended three nutritional Z-scores namely, height for age (referred to in this study as Zscore
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stunted subject | Children with stunted status condition based on Z score criteria |
| |
| Normal subject | Children with normal status condition based on Z score criteria |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No Intervention | Other | no Intervention |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| TGF beta | Unit : pg/mL from serum | 1 week analysis |
| sIgA | Unit : ul/ml from feses extract | 1 week analysis |
| IL -10 | unit pg/ml from serum | 1 week analysis |
| TNF alfa | unit pg/mL from serum | 1 week analysis |
| LBP | Unit ul/ml from serum | 1 week analysis |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Short Chain Fatty Acid | Acetate, Propionate, Butyrate, Isobutyric, Isopropionic , unit mM | 1 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Microbiota profile | relative abundance microbiota profile | 2 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
.A cross-sectional study design with a quantitative approach will be conducted. Cross-sectional research design is one-time research to find a relationship between the independent variable (risk factor) and the dependent variable (effect).
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ingrid S Surono, PhD | Bina Nusantara University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University | Jakarta | Indonesia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17208643 | Background | Grantham-McGregor S, Cheung YB, Cueto S, Glewwe P, Richter L, Strupp B; International Child Development Steering Group. Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries. Lancet. 2007 Jan 6;369(9555):60-70. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60032-4. | |
| 31109058 | Result | Titaley CR, Ariawan I, Hapsari D, Muasyaroh A, Dibley MJ. Determinants of the Stunting of Children Under Two Years Old in Indonesia: A Multilevel Analysis of the 2013 Indonesia Basic Health Survey. Nutrients. 2019 May 18;11(5):1106. doi: 10.3390/nu11051106. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D006130 | Growth Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Blood sample with plasma and serum preparation Fecal sample with DNA extraction Fecal sample with SCFA preparation
| 34324500 | Derived | Surono IS, Jalal F, Bahri S, Romulo A, Kusumo PD, Manalu E, Yusnita, Venema K. Differences in immune status and fecal SCFA between Indonesian stunted children and children with normal nutritional status. PLoS One. 2021 Jul 29;16(7):e0254300. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254300. eCollection 2021. |