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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| CCSORC000708 | Other Identifier | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. (J&JCI) |
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of twice daily alcohol containing essential oil mouth rinse and brushing versus dental flossing and brushing under once daily supervision for the prevention and reduction of plaque and gingivitis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: Listerine Cool Mint Mouth Rinse (Marketed product) | Experimental | Participants will receive Alcohol-containing Essential Oil (AEO) containing mouth rinse (Listerine Cool Mint, marketed) orally for 12 weeks. Participant will brush their teeth and rinse once daily under supervision during the week (five days) for 30 seconds with 20 milliliter (mL) of mouth rinse and brush their teeth and rinse a second time each day during the week at home. During the weekends, participants will brush twice daily in their usual manner, following rinsing with their assigned mouth rinse, unsupervised at home. |
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| Group 2: Negative Control (5 Percent (%) Hydroalcohol Mouth Rinse) | Experimental | Participants will receive negative control mouth rinse (5% Hydroalcohol mouth rinse) orally for 12 weeks. Participant will brush their teeth and rinse once daily under supervision during the week (five days) for 30 seconds with 20 milliliter (mL) of mouth rinse and brush their teeth and rinse a second time each day during the week at home. During the weekends, participants will brush twice daily in their usual manner, following rinsing with their assigned mouth rinse, unsupervised at home. |
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| Group 3: Flossing Performed by Dental Hygienist | Experimental | Participants will brush their teeth and then undergo instructions on flossing technique using reach dental floss orally for 12 Weeks. Dental hygienist will floss participant's teeth at the site once daily during the week (five days). The second brushing will be done unsupervised at home. The remaining weekend days flossing and brushing will be done unsupervised at home. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colgate Cavity Protection Toothpaste | Other | Participants will use Colgate cavity protection toothpaste for brushing teeth twice daily. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Interproximal Mean Turesky Plaque Index (TPI) Score After 12 Weeks of Product use | Plaque area will be assessed using the Turesky Modification of the Quigley- Hein Plaque Index, on six surfaces (disto-buccal, mid-buccal, mesio-buccal and disto-lingual, mid-lingual, and mesio-lingual) of all scorable teeth, following disclosing: 0 - No plaque; 1 - Separate flecks or discontinuous band of plaque at the gingival (cervical0 margin); 2- Thin (up to 1 millimeter), continuous band of plaque at the gingival margin; 3 - Band of plaque wider than 1 mm but less than 1/3 of surface; 4 - Plaque covering 1/3, but less than 2/3 of surface; 5 - Plaque covering 2/3 or more of a surface. | 12 Weeks |
| Interproximal Mean Modified Gingival Index (MGI) Score After 12 Weeks of Product use | Gingivitis will be assessed using Modified Gingival Index on the buccal and lingual marginal gingivae and interdental papillae of all scorable teeth: 0- Normal (absence of inflammation); 1- Mild inflammation (slight change in color, little change in texture) of any portion of the entire gingival unit; 2- Mild inflammation of the entire gingival unit; 3- Moderate inflammation (moderate glazing, redness, edema, and/or hypertrophy) of the gingival unit; 4- Severe inflammation (marked redness and edema/hypertrophy, spontaneous bleeding, or ulceration) of the gingival unit. | 12 Weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Interproximal Mean Turesky Plaque Index (TPI) Score After 4 Weeks of Product use | Plaque area will be assessed using the Turesky Modification of the Quigley- Hein Plaque Index, on six surfaces (disto-buccal, mid-buccal, mesio-buccal and disto-lingual, mid-lingual, and mesio-lingual) of all scorable teeth, following disclosing: 0 - No plaque; 1 - Separate flecks or discontinuous band of plaque at the gingival (cervical0 margin); 2- Thin (up to 1 millimeter), continuous band of plaque at the gingival margin; 3 - Band of plaque wider than 1 mm but less than 1/3 of surface; 4 - Plaque covering 1/3, but less than 2/3 of surface; 5 - Plaque covering 2/3 or more of a surface. |
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Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jeffery Milleman, DDS | Salus Research, Inc. | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salus Research, Inc. | Fort Wayne | Indiana | 46825 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12699051 | Background | Bauroth K, Charles CH, Mankodi SM, Simmons K, Zhao Q, Kumar LD. The efficacy of an essential oil antiseptic mouthrinse vs. dental floss in controlling interproximal gingivitis: a comparative study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003 Mar;134(3):359-65. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.2003.0167. | |
| 20621238 | Background | Marsh PD. Controlling the oral biofilm with antimicrobials. J Dent. 2010 Jun;38 Suppl 1:S11-5. doi: 10.1016/S0300-5712(10)70005-1. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. has an agreement with the Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project to serve as the independent review panel for evaluation of requests for clinical study reports and participant level data from investigators and physicians for scientific research that will advance medical knowledge and public health. Requests for access to the study data can be submitted through the YODA Project site at http://yoda.yale.edu.
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| Group 4: Flossing under Supervision | Experimental | Participants will brush their teeth and then undergo instructions on flossing technique using reach dental floss orally for 12 Weeks. Participants floss their teeth under supervision at the site once daily during the week (five days). The second brushing will be done unsupervised at home. The remaining weekend days flossing and brushing will be done unsupervised at home. |
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| American Dental Association (ADA) Referenced Toothbrush | Other | Participants will brush teeth at least one minute with provided toothbrush twice daily. |
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| 5% Hydroalcohol Mouth Rinse | Other | Participants use 20 mL of 5% Hydroalcohol mouth rinse as negative control for 30 sec twice a day after brushing. |
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| REACH Dental Floss | Other | Participants after brushing, rinse mouth with water and floss using Reach dental floss once a day. |
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| Alcohol-containing Essential Oil (AEO) Mouth Rinse (Listerine Cool Mint, marketed) | Other | Participants after brushing, rinse with 20mL of the AEO mouth rinse for 30 seconds twice a day. |
|
| 4 Weeks |
| Interproximal Mean Modified Gingival Index (MGI) Score After 4 Weeks of Product use | Gingivitis will be assessed using Modified Gingival Index on the buccal and lingual marginal gingivae and interdental papillae of all scorable teeth: 0- Normal (absence of inflammation); 1- Mild inflammation (slight change in color, little change in texture) of any portion of the entire gingival unit; 2- Mild inflammation of the entire gingival unit; 3- Moderate inflammation (moderate glazing, redness, edema, and/or hypertrophy) of the gingival unit; 4- Severe inflammation (marked redness and edema/hypertrophy, spontaneous bleeding, or ulceration) of the gingival unit. | 4 Weeks |
| Whole-mouth Mean Turesky Plaque Index (TPI) Score After 4 Weeks and 12 Weeks of Product use | Plaque area will be assessed using the Turesky Modification of the Quigley- Hein Plaque Index, on six surfaces (disto-buccal, mid-buccal, mesio-buccal and disto-lingual, mid-lingual, and mesio-lingual) of all scorable teeth, following disclosing: 0 - No plaque; 1 - Separate flecks or discontinuous band of plaque at the gingival (cervical0 margin); 2- Thin (up to 1 millimeter), continuous band of plaque at the gingival margin; 3 - Band of plaque wider than 1 mm but less than 1/3 of surface; 4 - Plaque covering 1/3, but less than 2/3 of surface; 5 - Plaque covering 2/3 or more of a surface. | 4 Weeks and 12 Weeks |
| Whole-mouth Mean Modified Gingival Index (MGI) Score After 4 Weeks and 12 Weeks of Product use | Gingivitis will be assessed using Modified Gingival Index on the buccal and lingual marginal gingivae and interdental papillae of all scorable teeth: 0- Normal (absence of inflammation); 1- Mild inflammation (slight change in color, little change in texture) of any portion of the entire gingival unit; 2- Mild inflammation of the entire gingival unit; 3- Moderate inflammation (moderate glazing, redness, edema, and/or hypertrophy) of the gingival unit; 4- Severe inflammation (marked redness and edema/hypertrophy, spontaneous bleeding, or ulceration) of the gingival unit. | 4 Weeks and 12 Weeks |
| Whole-mouth and Interproximal Mean Bleeding Index (BI) After 4 and 12 Weeks of Product use | Bleeding will be assessed according to the Gingival Bleeding Index. A periodontal probe with a 0.5 mm diameter tip will be inserted into the gingival crevice and swept from distal to mesial around the tooth at an angle of approximately 60 degree, while in contact with the sulcular epithelium. Each of 4 gingival areas (distobuccal, mid-buccal, mid-lingual, and mesiolingual) around each tooth will be assessed. After approximately 30 seconds, bleeding at each gingival unit will be recorded according to the following scale: 0- Absence of bleeding after 30 seconds; 1- Bleeding after 30 seconds; 2- Immediate bleeding. | 4 Weeks and 12 Weeks |
| Whole-mouth and Interproximal Percent Bleeding Sites, Based on the BI Score After 4 and 12 Weeks of Product use | Bleeding will be assessed according to the Gingival Bleeding Index. A periodontal probe with a 0.5 mm diameter tip will be inserted into the gingival crevice and swept from distal to mesial around the tooth at an angle of approximately 60 degree, while in contact with the sulcular epithelium. Each of 4 gingival areas (distobuccal, mid-buccal, mid-lingual, and mesiolingual) around each tooth will be assessed. After approximately 30 seconds, bleeding at each gingival unit will be recorded according to the following scale: 0- Absence of bleeding after 30 seconds; 1- Bleeding after 30 seconds; 2- Immediate bleeding. | 4 Weeks and 12 Weeks |
| Interproximal of the Proximal Marginal Plaque Index Score After 4 and 12 Weeks | Interproximal Plaque area will be assessed using the PMI on the facial and lingual surfaces. Distal proximal and mesial proximal will be assessed on all teeth including the distal of the second molar using the following scoring system: 0- No plaque; 1 - Separate flecks of plaque covering less than 1/3 of the area; 2 - Discrete areas or bands of plaque covering less than 1/3 of the area; 3 - Plaque covering 1/3 of the area; 4 - Plaque covering more than 1/3 but less than 2/3 of the area; 5 - Plaque covering 2/3 or more of the area. | 4 Weeks and 12 Weeks |
| 12691269 | Background | Sharma NC, Charles CH, Qaqish JG, Galustians HJ, Zhao Q, Kumar LD. Comparative effectiveness of an essential oil mouthrinse and dental floss in controlling interproximal gingivitis and plaque. Am J Dent. 2002 Dec;15(6):351-5. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000571 | American Dental Association |
| D000431 | Ethanol |
| D009067 | Mouthwashes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012953 | Societies, Dental |
| D012952 | Societies |
| D009938 | Organizations |
| D004472 | Health Care Economics and Organizations |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D001697 | Biomedical and Dental Materials |
| D020313 | Specialty Uses of Chemicals |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D003358 | Cosmetics |
| D008420 | Manufactured Materials |
| D013676 | Technology, Industry, and Agriculture |
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