The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of a resilience intervention in Veterans with chronic pain compared to wait list control.

After being consented and screened for eligibility, participants completed baseline assessments and then were randomized to either the study intervention or wait list control. Participants who were randomized to the study intervention completed post testing assessment measures within two weeks of the final treatment. Participants who were randomized to waitlist conditions completed post testing assessment measures within 2 weeks of the end of the waitlist condition and then subsequently received the study intervention.

Inclusion Criteria:

1.18-80 years of age 2. United States Veterans from the conflicts of OEF/OIF to Vietnam era 3. Self-identified chronic pain or chart diagnosis of chronic pain

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Active suicidality of suicidal intent requiring a greater than outpatient level of care (Columbia Suicidality Rating Scale screen, C-SSRS)
2. Active alcohol abuse (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, AUDIT-C)
3. Active psychosis (Psychosis Screener)
4. Current severe disabling illness
5. Inability to participate in a small group interactive setting
6. Inability to meet attendance requirement
7. Neurocognitive conditions other than TBI (e.g. dementia, Parkinsons, stroke)
8. Concurrently receiving Exposure Therapy, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy