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Hemorrhoidal surgery is considered potentially harmful in patients with chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Patients with Crohn's disease may have ano-perineal involvement during the course of the disease or even before diagnosis. In addition, patients with IBD (Crohn's or RectoColitis Haemorrhagic, UC) may have rectal involvement. In both cases, hemorrhoidal surgery can be harmful to the anorectal level. However, recent data from the literature has proven to be reassuring. Indeed, the latest studies published on this subject have shown that hemorrhoidal surgery can be performed in a large majority of patients with IBD, especially when the disease is quiescent.
The main objective is to assess the morbidity of hemorrhoidal surgery in IBD patients who have been operated on at our center. Postoperative complications will be the main elements sought in the study.
The secondary objective is to search for predictive factors of complications from hemorrhoidal surgery in patients with IBD. This requires an exhaustive collection of clinical data.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Morbidity from hemorrhoidal surgery | This outcome corresponds to the prevalence of postoperative complications. | Year 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patient with IBD (Crohn's or UC) with a diagnosis prior to hemorrhoidal surgery, operated on for hemorrhoidal surgery performed between November 1, 2013 and July 7, 2020 in our center
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Amine ALAM, MD | Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph | Paris | Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph | 75014 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24422778 | Result | Cracco N, Zinicola R. Is haemorrhoidectomy in inflammatory bowel disease harmful? An old dogma re-examined. Colorectal Dis. 2014 Jul;16(7):516-9. doi: 10.1111/codi.12555. | |
| 68184 | Result | Jeffery PJ, Parks AG, Ritchie JK. Treatment of haemorrhoids in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Lancet. 1977 May 21;1(8021):1084-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)92337-6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006484 | Hemorrhoids |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| 31580261 | Result | McKenna NP, Lightner AL, Habermann EB, Mathis KL. Hemorrhoidectomy and Excision of Skin Tags in IBD: Harbinger of Doom or Simply a Disease Running Its Course? Dis Colon Rectum. 2019 Dec;62(12):1505-1511. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000001524. |
| 31633186 | Result | Lightner AL, Kearney D, Giugliano D, Hull T, Holubar SD, Koh S, Zaghiyan K, Fleshner PR. Excisional Hemorrhoidectomy: Safe in Patients With Crohn's Disease? Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2020 Aug 20;26(9):1390-1393. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izz255. |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |