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Phase 1, first-in-human, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multiple-dose-escalation study to evaluate the safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of PRV-101, a coxsackie virus B vaccine, in healthy volunteers.
Thirty two healthy adult subjects will be enrolled into 2 dose cohorts (low-dose and high-dose cohorts, 16 subjects per cohort) and will be randomized in a double-blind manner to PRV-101 or placebo in a 3:1 ratio. Each subject will receive up to 3 administrations of the study drug (PRV-101 or placebo) at 4-week intervals and will be followed for 24 weeks after the final dose. Each cohort will start with a sentinel dosing group (2 subjects). Cohort 2 will commence after safety data from the first 2 doses from all Cohort 1 participants are reviewed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohort 1, Low Dose, Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Low dose of placebo by intramuscular injection, 3 doses at 4-week intervals |
|
| Cohort 1, Low Dose, PRV-101 | Experimental | Low dose of PRV-101 by intramuscular injection, 3 doses at 4-week intervals |
|
| Cohort 2, High Dose, Placebo | Placebo Comparator | High dose of placebo by intramuscular injection, 3 doses at 4-week intervals |
|
| Cohort 2, High Dose, PRV-101 | Experimental | High dose of PRV-101 by intramuscular injection, 3 doses at 4-week intervals |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRV-101 | Biological | Coxsackie Virus B vaccine |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (safety and tolerability) | Adverse events will be assessed by frequency and criteria for severity (mild, moderate or severe) | Throughout the 32 weeks of the study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Development of neutralizing antibodies to coxsackie B virus (immunogenicity, efficacy) | Proportion of responders (ie, those that seroconvert or have at least a 4-fold increase in neutralizing antibody titers to any of the coxsackie B virus strains as measured by plaque reduction assay using serial serum dilutions) | Days 1, 29, and 57 and Weeks 12 and 32 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chief Scientific Officer | CRST Oy | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Research Services Turku (CRST) Oy | Turku | Finland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38369573 | Derived | Hyoty H, Kaariainen S, Laiho JE, Comer GM, Tian W, Harkonen T, Lehtonen JP, Oikarinen S, Puustinen L, Snyder M, Leon F, Scheinin M, Knip M, Sanjuan M. Safety, tolerability and immunogenicity of PRV-101, a multivalent vaccine targeting coxsackie B viruses (CVBs) associated with type 1 diabetes: a double-blind randomised placebo-controlled Phase I trial. Diabetologia. 2024 May;67(5):811-821. doi: 10.1007/s00125-024-06092-w. Epub 2024 Feb 19. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003384 | Coxsackievirus Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004769 | Enterovirus Infections |
| D010850 | Picornaviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
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| Placebo | Other | Placebo |
|
| Titer of antibodies to coxsackie B virus (immunogenicity, efficacy) | Mean and peak geometric mean serum IgG titers of antibodies against any of the coxsackie B virus strains, measured by ELISA | Days 1, 29 and 57 and weeks 12 and 32 |
| D007239 |
| Infections |