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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Hillel Yaffe Medical Center | OTHER_GOV |
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This is a retrospective observational study with its main aim of evaluating possible factors associated with complicated appendicitis. Current literature supports time from symptom onset until registration as the main and maybe only determinant of the outcome if patients are operated on within 24 hours. We wish to evaluate whether this is true in all patients, or there are subgroups in which time from registration to operation is associated with complicated appendicitis.
The data to be analyzed is that of patients operated on acutely for suspected appendicitis within 10 years in one medical center. Patients undergoing interval or incidental appendectomies will not be included. The endpoint to be evaluated is complicated appendicitis (gangrenous, abscess, perforated). The independent variables will include mainly sex, age, patient time (time from symptom onset to registration), hospital time (time from registration to operation), and missed diagnosis.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| surgery | Other | This is a retrospective study that includes patients operated for suspicion of acute appendicitis |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| proportion of complicated appendicitis | complicated appendicitis defined as either gangrenous appendicitis, perforation with abscess, perforation with local peritonitis, perforation with diffuse peritonitis | finding during surgery/pathology |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients operated in one medical center during one decade.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Itamar Ashkenazi, MD | Rambam Health Care Campus | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31153584 | Background | Ashkenazi I, Zeina AR, Olsha O. Early ultrasound in acute appendicitis avoids CT in most patients but delays surgery and increases complicated appendicitis if nondiagnostic - A retrospective study. Am J Surg. 2020 Apr;219(4):683-689. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2019.05.013. Epub 2019 May 25. | |
| 35211772 | Derived |
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De-identified data will be made available upon reasonable request
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001064 | Appendicitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059413 | Intraabdominal Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| Ashkenazi I, Zeina AR, Olsha O. In-hospital delay of surgery increases the rate of complicated appendicitis in patients presenting with short duration of symptoms: a retrospective cohort study. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022 Oct;48(5):3879-3886. doi: 10.1007/s00068-022-01912-3. Epub 2022 Feb 24. |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D002429 | Cecal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |