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The aim of this study was to translate the SECONDs from English into Chinese and determine the validity of this Chinese version
The assessment is of great importance for the management and treatment in patients with disorders of consciousness. The Simplified Evaluation of CONsciousness Disorders is a useful tool to assess consciousness of DOC patients in bedside. The aim of this study was to translate the SECONDs from English into Chinese and determine the validity of this Chinese version. To test internal reliability and inter-rater reliability, both rater A and rater B assess the perception of pain on day 1; and to obtain test-retest reliability, rater A assessed all patients repeatedly on day 2.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with vegetative state | Experimental | Patients with vegetative state were assessed by the SECONDs and CRS-R for two days. |
|
| Patients with minimally conscious state | Experimental | Patients with minimally conscious state were assessed by the SECONDs and CRS-R for two days. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Evaluation of CONsciousness Disorders (SECONDs) | Diagnostic Test | All patients were assessed by the Simplified Evaluation of CONsciousness Disorders (SECONDs) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The level of consciousness in DOC patients | All patients were classified as the MCS and VS by the Coma recovery scale-revised | Within 2 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Haibo Di, Pro. | International Vegetative State and Consciousness Science Institute, Hangzhou Normal University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| International Vegetative State and Consciousness Science Institute, Hangzhou Normal University | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310036 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018458 | Persistent Vegetative State |
| D003244 | Consciousness Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001925 | Brain Damage, Chronic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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The order of the administration was randomly selected. All patients' total scores assessed by rater A were recorded to test the internal consistency of SECONDs (A1). Meanwhile, to assess the concurrent validity, the scores of the CRS-R were recorded together with SECONDs by rater A on day 1. In order to analyze the test-retest reliability, rater A complete the second evaluation of SECONDs on day 2 (A2).
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| D014474 | Unconsciousness |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |