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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| The Susanne Marcus Collins Foundation, Inc. | OTHER |
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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the use of Cereset Research to improve the symptoms of stress in healthcare workers in an open label, waitlist controlled pilot clinical trial, during the period of COVID-19.
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of CR to improve the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) in healthcare workers with symptoms of stress, compared to waitlist control, at 4-6 weeks post intervention.
Secondary objectives include evaluating the effect of CR on the self-reported measures of sleep and anxiety. Exploratory measure include a variety of symptom inventories (mood, post-traumatic stress, quality of life, social support, and cognitive function), and autonomic cardiovascular regulation (heart rate variability, HRV).
Methods: This will be a single site, open label, randomized, waitlist controlled pilot clinical trial, enrolling adults aged 18 or older, who have self-reported symptoms of stress or anxiety, and meet a threshold score on self-reported inventories. Up to 166 participants will be enrolled in order to have at least 138 to complete the study. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an Early Intervention (EI) group which will receive 4 CR sessions of audible tones echoing current brainwave activity, following enrollment, or a Delayed Intervention (DI) group which will continue current care only, and will serve as a control group. Participants in both groups will continue their other current care throughout the study.
The primary outcome will be interval change in The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) which assesses the perception of stress. It is a measure of the degree to which situations in one's life are appraised as stressful. Secondary outcomes include insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index, ISI) and anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, GAD-7). Exploratory outcomes to be collected include symptom inventories for depression (Center for Epidemiological Studies- Depression Scale, CES-D), traumatic stress (PTSD Checklist for civilians, PCL-C), overall quality of life (QOLS), social support (ISEL-12), the Multiple Ability Self-Report Questionnaire (MASQ) for cognitive function, Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) for fatigue, and mental health (Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale, DASS -21). Details about COVID-19 status, interaction, workplace engagement, healthcare utilization, and exposure will be collected. Pre- and post-intervention data collection of physiological parameters (Heart rate, HR, and measures of autonomic cardiovascular regulation assessed by heart rate variability) will be assessed as exploratory outcomes.
All measures will be collected at an enrollment visit (V1), and participants will be randomly assigned to the EI or DI groups. For those in the EI group, the intervention will begin 0-7 days thereafter. Sessions will be administered over 10 days. Post-intervention data collections will be obtained at 0-7 days (V2) after completion of the intervention, and 4-6 weeks (V3, primary outcome) after the V2. Following V3, those in the DI group will be offered the opportunity to cross over to receive 4 CR sessions and will continue to be followed for data collections at 0-7 days (V4) after completing their sessions, and 4-6 weeks (V5) after V4. Because V4 and V5 are not required, these visits will be exploratory. Mean contrasts will be used to compare the changes in measures of autonomic cardiovascular regulation from V1 to V3, the primary outcome, as well as for exploratory outcomes. Linear mixed models, which can accommodate within-subject correlations due to repeated assessments over time, will be used to generate point estimates for effect size along with 95% confidence intervals.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cereset Research | Active Comparator | For this single arm, open label, exploratory trial this will be the intervention arm using 4 CR sessions. |
|
| Continued Current Care | Other | Participants will continue their current care. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cereset Research | Device | The upgraded platform for medical research using the HIRREM technology has been rebranded as Cereset Research® (CR). This system uses the same core technology and algorithms to echo brainwaves in real-time using audible tones, as with HIRREM. The CR system also includes 64-bit processing architecture for faster feedback, the use of 4 sensors, and the use of standard protocols (with flexibility regarding the length and sequencing of the standard protocols), all done with eyes closed. Four sensors are applied to the scalp at a time. However, only two sensors are actively echoing feedback. The software automatically switches from one sensor pair to the other when needed. This reduces the number of sensor placement changes needed, resulting in shorter session time and fewer interruptions. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) | The Perceived Stress Scale is a ten-item psychological instrument for measuring the perception of stress. It is a measure of the degree to which situations in one's life are appraised as stressful. The scale, with answers rated from 0-4, yields scores ranging from 0-40. Higher scores suggest increase perceived stress. | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) | The severity of insomnia symptoms is measured using the ISI with each data collection visit. The ISI is a 7 question measure, with responses from 0-4 for each question, yielding scores ranging from 0-28. Higher scores suggest increased insomnia. | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) | The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a depression scale, which will help to assess this co-morbidity. CES-D is a 20-item survey assessing affective depressive symptomatology to screen for risk of depression. Scores range from 0-60, with a score of 16 commonly used as a clinically relevant cut-off. Higher scores suggest increased depression. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Charles H Tegeler, MD | Wake Forest University Health Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wake Forest Baptist Health | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | 27104 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20705076 | Background | Hale TS, Smalley SL, Walshaw PD, Hanada G, Macion J, McCracken JT, McGough JJ, Loo SK. Atypical EEG beta asymmetry in adults with ADHD. Neuropsychologia. 2010 Oct;48(12):3532-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.08.002. Epub 2010 Aug 10. | |
| 20006344 | Background | Hale TS, Smalley SL, Dang J, Hanada G, Macion J, McCracken JT, McGough JJ, Loo SK. ADHD familial loading and abnormal EEG alpha asymmetry in children with ADHD. J Psychiatr Res. 2010 Jul;44(9):605-15. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.11.012. Epub 2009 Dec 16. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Cereset Intervention | For this single arm, open label, exploratory trial this will be the intervention arm using 4 CR sessions. |
| FG001 | Waitlist Control | Participants will continue their current care. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Cereset Research - Early Intervention | For this single arm, open label, exploratory trial this will be the intervention arm using 4 CR sessions. Cereset Research: The upgraded platform for medical research using the HIRREM technology has been rebranded as Cereset Research® (CR). This system uses the same core technology and algorithms to echo brainwaves in real-time using audible tones, as with HIRREM. The CR system also includes 64-bit processing architecture for faster feedback, the use of 4 sensors, and the use of standard protocols (with flexibility regarding the length and sequencing of the standard protocols), all done with eyes closed. Four sensors are applied to the scalp at a time. However, only two sensors are actively echoing feedback. The software automatically switches from one sensor pair to the other when needed. This reduces the number of sensor placement changes needed, resulting in shorter session time and fewer interruptions. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Mean |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change in Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) | The Perceived Stress Scale is a ten-item psychological instrument for measuring the perception of stress. It is a measure of the degree to which situations in one's life are appraised as stressful. The scale, with answers rated from 0-4, yields scores ranging from 0-40. Higher scores suggest increase perceived stress. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
|
1-7 weeks after completion of intervention
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Cereset Intervention | For this single arm, open label, exploratory trial this will be the intervention arm using 4 CR sessions. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Back Pain | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Unspecified abdominal and back pain. Seen in ED. 2 previous kidney stones, but no current stones seen on CT. |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Charles H. Tegeler | Atrium Wake Forest Baptist Health | 336-716-9447 | BBRP@wakehealth.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Aug 2, 2022 | Aug 7, 2024 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Oct 17, 2022 | Aug 29, 2024 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D007319 | Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D054969 | Primary Dysautonomias |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
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This will be a single site, open label, randomized, waitlist controlled pilot clinical trial, enrolling healthcare workers aged 18 or older, who have self-reported symptoms of stress or anxiety, and meet a threshold score on self-reported inventories. Up to 166 participants will be enrolled in order to have at least 138 to complete the study. Participants will be randomly assigned to either an Early Intervention (EI) group which will receive 4 CR sessions of audible tones echoing current brainwave activity, following enrollment, or a Delayed Intervention (DI) group which will continue current care only, and will serve as a control group. Participants in both groups will continue their other current care throughout the study.
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| Change in Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) | The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 is a seven-item screening tool for anxiety, with answer ranging from 0-3, yielding total scores from 0-21. This is a brief, reliable and valid measure of assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Higher scores suggest increased anxiety. | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
| Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
| Change in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist for Civilians (PCL-C) | The PTSD Checklist for civilians (PCL-C), measures the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV) Criteria B, C, & D of PTSD symptoms based on traumatic life experience either in civilian life, or related to military service, respectively. Seventeen items are rated on a Likert scale with a composite score range of 17 to 85. A score of 44 or higher correlates with probability of civilian-related PTSD. | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
| Change in Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) | Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) is a nine-item instrument to assess how fatigue interferes with daily activities. Items are scored on a 7-point scale ranging from 1=strongly disagree to 7=strongly agree. Total scores range from 9 to 63 and the higher the rating demonstrates greater fatigue severity . | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
| Change in Quality of Life Scale (QOLS) | The Quality of Life Scale (QOLS) is a 16-item scale that was modified from a 15-item scale used in chronic disease patients. Topics include different components of daily life such as relationships, community engagement, personal fulfillment, and recreation. Each item is scaled from 1 to 7 and a sum score is calculated to represent higher levels of satisfaction in life (range is 16-112). | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
| Change in Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL-12) | The Interpersonal Support Evaluation List - Shortened Version (ISEL-12) is a 12-item scale that was modified from a 40-item scale used to assess perceptions of social support. Three dimensions are evaluated: appraisal support, belonging support, and tangible support. Each item is scaled from 1 to 4 for "Definitely True" to "Definitely False." Scores are summed and higher scores correlate with more perceived social support. | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
| Change in Multiple Ability Self-Report Questionnaire (MASQ) | The Multiple Ability Self-Report Questionnaire (MASQ) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to assess perceived cognitive dysfunction. The MASQ has 38 items and assesses five cognitive domains, including language, visual/perceptual ability, verbal memory, visual memory, and attention. | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
| Change in The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) | The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) is a self-report scale with 21 items(Le et al., 2019; D. Lee, 2019). These questions are divided into three subscales to depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. The depression subscale scoring ranges from normal (0-9), mild depression (10-12), moderate depression (13-20), severe depression (21-27, and extremely severe depression (28-42). The anxiety subscale scoring ranges from normal (0-6), mild anxiety (7-9), moderate anxiety (10-14), severe anxiety (15-19), and extremely severe anxiety (20-42). The stress subscale ranges from normal (0-10), mild stress (11-18), moderate stress (19-26), sever stress (27-34), and extremely severe stress (35-42). This scale is routinely used in COVID-19 (Wang et al., 2020) and SARS literature(McAlonan et al., 2007). | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
| Heart Rate Variability (HRV) | Measures of heart rate variability in frequency domain will be derived and measures integrated over specified frequency ranges (LF: 0.04-0.15 Hz; HF: 0.15-0.4 Hz). Power of RRI spectra in LF, HF range (LFRRI and HFRRI) and total power (TP) will be calculated in normalized units and ratio of LF/HF used as a measure of sympatho-vagal balance. | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
| Change in Heart Rate (HR) | Continuous heart rate will be recorded while participant is breathing normally in seated position for 10 minutes using Faros 180 heart rate monitor (Bittium Corporation, Oulu, Finland). Beat to beat intervals (RRI) files will be generated at 1000 Hz via the data acquisition software. Files will be analyzed with Nevrokard HRV software (by Nevrokard Kiauta, d.o.o., Izola, Slovenia). Recordings will be visually inspected to ensure data quality (dropped beats or gross motion artifacts are excluded) and first 5 minutes of usable tracings will be analyzed. | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
| 19467358 | Background | Hale TS, Smalley SL, Hanada G, Macion J, McCracken JT, McGough JJ, Loo SK. Atypical alpha asymmetry in adults with ADHD. Neuropsychologia. 2009 Aug;47(10):2082-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.03.021. Epub 2009 Apr 5. |
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| 25668305 | Background | Tegeler CH, Tegeler CL, Cook JF, Lee SW, Pajewski NM. Reduction in menopause-related symptoms associated with use of a noninvasive neurotechnology for autocalibration of neural oscillations. Menopause. 2015 Jun;22(6):650-5. doi: 10.1097/GME.0000000000000422. |
| 27747793 | Background | Tegeler CH, Tegeler CL, Cook JF, Lee SW, Gerdes L, Shaltout HA, Miles CM, Simpson SL. A Preliminary Study of the Effectiveness of an Allostatic, Closed-Loop, Acoustic Stimulation Neurotechnology in the Treatment of Athletes with Persisting Post-concussion Symptoms. Sports Med Open. 2016 Dec;2(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s40798-016-0063-y. Epub 2016 Sep 14. |
| 29502530 | Background | Tegeler CL, Gerdes L, Shaltout HA, Cook JF, Simpson SL, Lee SW, Tegeler CH. Successful use of closed-loop allostatic neurotechnology for post-traumatic stress symptoms in military personnel: self-reported and autonomic improvements. Mil Med Res. 2017 Dec 22;4(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s40779-017-0147-0. |
| 26645307 | Background | Fortunato JE, Tegeler CL, Gerdes L, Lee SW, Pajewski NM, Franco ME, Cook JF, Shaltout HA, Tegeler CH. Use of an allostatic neurotechnology by adolescents with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is associated with improvements in heart rate variability and changes in temporal lobe electrical activity. Exp Brain Res. 2016 Mar;234(3):791-8. doi: 10.1007/s00221-015-4499-y. Epub 2015 Dec 8. |
| 26085968 | Background | Tegeler CH, Shaltout HA, Tegeler CL, Gerdes L, Lee SW. Rightward dominance in temporal high-frequency electrical asymmetry corresponds to higher resting heart rate and lower baroreflex sensitivity in a heterogeneous population. Brain Behav. 2015 Jun;5(6):e00343. doi: 10.1002/brb3.343. Epub 2015 May 1. |
| 30302866 | Background | Lee SW, Laurienti PJ, Burdette JH, Tegeler CL, Morgan AR, Simpson SL, Gerdes L, Tegeler CH. Functional Brain Network Changes Following Use of an Allostatic, Closed-Loop, Acoustic Stimulation Neurotechnology for Military-Related Traumatic Stress. J Neuroimaging. 2019 Jan;29(1):70-78. doi: 10.1111/jon.12571. Epub 2018 Oct 10. |
| Background | Tegeler CL, Howard LJ, Schmidt KD, Cook JF, Kumar S, Simpson SL, Lee SW, Gerdes L, Tegeler CH. 0389 USE OF A CLOSED-LOOP ACOUSTIC STIMULATION NEUROTECHNOLOGY IMPROVES SYMPTOMS OF MODERATE TO SEVERE INSOMNIA: RESULTS OF A PLACEBO-CONTROLLED TRIAL. Sleep. 2017;40:A145-A. |
| Background | Shaltout HA, Tegeler CL, Lee SW, Tegeler CH. 0363 IN SUBJECTS WITH INSOMNIA, USE OF A CLOSED-LOOP ACOUSTIC STIMULATION NEUROTECHNOLOGY IMPROVES HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND BAROREFLEX SENSITIVITY: RESULTS OF A PLACEBO-CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL. Sleep. 2017;40:A135-A |
| 8598068 | Background | Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Circulation. 1996 Mar 1;93(5):1043-65. No abstract available. |
| Background | Kaplan NM RB. Technique of blood pressure measurement in the diagnosis of hypertension. UpToDate. Barkris GL, Sheridan AM, eds. Waltham, MA; 2010 |
| 11438246 | Background | Bastien CH, Vallieres A, Morin CM. Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med. 2001 Jul;2(4):297-307. doi: 10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00065-4. |
| 21532953 | Background | Morin CM, Belleville G, Belanger L, Ivers H. The Insomnia Severity Index: psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response. Sleep. 2011 May 1;34(5):601-8. doi: 10.1093/sleep/34.5.601. |
| 2748771 | Background | Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May;28(2):193-213. doi: 10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4. |
| Background | Radloff LS. The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population. Applied Psychological Measurement. 1977;1:385-401. |
| 22588766 | Background | Smarr KL, Keefer AL. Measures of depression and depressive symptoms: Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11:S454-66. doi: 10.1002/acr.20556. No abstract available. |
| 16717171 | Background | Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092. |
| Background | FW W, BT L, DS H, JA H, TM K. The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. 9th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. San Antonio, TX. |
| 8870294 | Background | Blanchard EB, Jones-Alexander J, Buckley TC, Forneris CA. Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL). Behav Res Ther. 1996 Aug;34(8):669-73. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-2. |
| 6668417 | Background | Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983 Dec;24(4):385-96. No abstract available. |
| 22038277 | Background | Offenbacher M, Sauer S, Kohls N, Waltz M, Schoeps P. Quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia: validation and psychometric properties of the German Quality of Life Scale (QOLS-G). Rheumatol Int. 2012 Oct;32(10):3243-52. doi: 10.1007/s00296-011-2184-4. Epub 2011 Oct 30. |
| 14613562 | Background | Burckhardt CS, Anderson KL. The Quality of Life Scale (QOLS): reliability, validity, and utilization. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2003 Oct 23;1:60. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-60. |
| 2602575 | Background | Burckhardt CS, Woods SL, Schultz AA, Ziebarth DM. Quality of life of adults with chronic illness: a psychometric study. Res Nurs Health. 1989 Dec;12(6):347-54. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770120604. |
| 22018588 | Background | Lee PH, Macfarlane DJ, Lam TH, Stewart SM. Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF): a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011 Oct 21;8:115. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-115. |
| 20617905 | Background | Eckner JT, Kutcher JS, Richardson JK. Pilot evaluation of a novel clinical test of reaction time in national collegiate athletic association division I football players. J Athl Train. 2010 Jul-Aug;45(4):327-32. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-45.4.327. |
| 21624928 | Background | Roberts HC, Denison HJ, Martin HJ, Patel HP, Syddall H, Cooper C, Sayer AA. A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: towards a standardised approach. Age Ageing. 2011 Jul;40(4):423-9. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afr051. Epub 2011 May 30. |
| 12695273 | Background | Bradley KA, Bush KR, Epler AJ, Dobie DJ, Davis TM, Sporleder JL, Maynard C, Burman ML, Kivlahan DR. Two brief alcohol-screening tests From the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): validation in a female Veterans Affairs patient population. Arch Intern Med. 2003 Apr 14;163(7):821-9. doi: 10.1001/archinte.163.7.821. |
| 9738608 | Background | Bush K, Kivlahan DR, McDonell MB, Fihn SD, Bradley KA. The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Arch Intern Med. 1998 Sep 14;158(16):1789-95. doi: 10.1001/archinte.158.16.1789. |
| 17451397 | Background | Bradley KA, DeBenedetti AF, Volk RJ, Williams EC, Frank D, Kivlahan DR. AUDIT-C as a brief screen for alcohol misuse in primary care. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2007 Jul;31(7):1208-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00403.x. Epub 2007 Apr 19. |
| 41132821 | Derived | Tegeler CL, Munger Clary H, Shaltout HA, Russell GB, Danhauer SC, Tegeler CH. Randomized Controlled Trial of Acoustic Neuromodulation to Enhance Well-Being in Healthcare Workers. Glob Adv Integr Med Health. 2025 Oct 17;14:27536130251388984. doi: 10.1177/27536130251388984. eCollection 2025 Jan-Dec. |
| BG001 | Continued Current Care - Delayed Intervention | Participants will continue their current care. Cereset Research: The upgraded platform for medical research using the HIRREM technology has been rebranded as Cereset Research® (CR). This system uses the same core technology and algorithms to echo brainwaves in real-time using audible tones, as with HIRREM. The CR system also includes 64-bit processing architecture for faster feedback, the use of 4 sensors, and the use of standard protocols (with flexibility regarding the length and sequencing of the standard protocols), all done with eyes closed. Four sensors are applied to the scalp at a time. However, only two sensors are actively echoing feedback. The software automatically switches from one sensor pair to the other when needed. This reduces the number of sensor placement changes needed, resulting in shorter session time and fewer interruptions. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| OG001 | Continued Current Care | Participants will continue their current care. Cereset Research: The upgraded platform for medical research using the HIRREM technology has been rebranded as Cereset Research® (CR). This system uses the same core technology and algorithms to echo brainwaves in real-time using audible tones, as with HIRREM. The CR system also includes 64-bit processing architecture for faster feedback, the use of 4 sensors, and the use of standard protocols (with flexibility regarding the length and sequencing of the standard protocols), all done with eyes closed. Four sensors are applied to the scalp at a time. However, only two sensors are actively echoing feedback. The software automatically switches from one sensor pair to the other when needed. This reduces the number of sensor placement changes needed, resulting in shorter session time and fewer interruptions. |
|
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| Secondary | Change in Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) | The severity of insomnia symptoms is measured using the ISI with each data collection visit. The ISI is a 7 question measure, with responses from 0-4 for each question, yielding scores ranging from 0-28. Higher scores suggest increased insomnia. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
|
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| Secondary | Change in Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) | The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 is a seven-item screening tool for anxiety, with answer ranging from 0-3, yielding total scores from 0-21. This is a brief, reliable and valid measure of assessing generalized anxiety disorder. Higher scores suggest increased anxiety. | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | score on a scale | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention |
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| Other Pre-specified | Change in Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) | The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a depression scale, which will help to assess this co-morbidity. CES-D is a 20-item survey assessing affective depressive symptomatology to screen for risk of depression. Scores range from 0-60, with a score of 16 commonly used as a clinically relevant cut-off. Higher scores suggest increased depression. | Not Posted | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Change in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist for Civilians (PCL-C) | The PTSD Checklist for civilians (PCL-C), measures the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV) Criteria B, C, & D of PTSD symptoms based on traumatic life experience either in civilian life, or related to military service, respectively. Seventeen items are rated on a Likert scale with a composite score range of 17 to 85. A score of 44 or higher correlates with probability of civilian-related PTSD. | Not Posted | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Change in Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) | Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) is a nine-item instrument to assess how fatigue interferes with daily activities. Items are scored on a 7-point scale ranging from 1=strongly disagree to 7=strongly agree. Total scores range from 9 to 63 and the higher the rating demonstrates greater fatigue severity . | Not Posted | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Change in Quality of Life Scale (QOLS) | The Quality of Life Scale (QOLS) is a 16-item scale that was modified from a 15-item scale used in chronic disease patients. Topics include different components of daily life such as relationships, community engagement, personal fulfillment, and recreation. Each item is scaled from 1 to 7 and a sum score is calculated to represent higher levels of satisfaction in life (range is 16-112). | Not Posted | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Change in Interpersonal Support Evaluation List (ISEL-12) | The Interpersonal Support Evaluation List - Shortened Version (ISEL-12) is a 12-item scale that was modified from a 40-item scale used to assess perceptions of social support. Three dimensions are evaluated: appraisal support, belonging support, and tangible support. Each item is scaled from 1 to 4 for "Definitely True" to "Definitely False." Scores are summed and higher scores correlate with more perceived social support. | Not Posted | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Change in Multiple Ability Self-Report Questionnaire (MASQ) | The Multiple Ability Self-Report Questionnaire (MASQ) is a self-report questionnaire commonly used to assess perceived cognitive dysfunction. The MASQ has 38 items and assesses five cognitive domains, including language, visual/perceptual ability, verbal memory, visual memory, and attention. | Not Posted | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Change in The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) | The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) is a self-report scale with 21 items(Le et al., 2019; D. Lee, 2019). These questions are divided into three subscales to depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. The depression subscale scoring ranges from normal (0-9), mild depression (10-12), moderate depression (13-20), severe depression (21-27, and extremely severe depression (28-42). The anxiety subscale scoring ranges from normal (0-6), mild anxiety (7-9), moderate anxiety (10-14), severe anxiety (15-19), and extremely severe anxiety (20-42). The stress subscale ranges from normal (0-10), mild stress (11-18), moderate stress (19-26), sever stress (27-34), and extremely severe stress (35-42). This scale is routinely used in COVID-19 (Wang et al., 2020) and SARS literature(McAlonan et al., 2007). | Not Posted | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Heart Rate Variability (HRV) | Measures of heart rate variability in frequency domain will be derived and measures integrated over specified frequency ranges (LF: 0.04-0.15 Hz; HF: 0.15-0.4 Hz). Power of RRI spectra in LF, HF range (LFRRI and HFRRI) and total power (TP) will be calculated in normalized units and ratio of LF/HF used as a measure of sympatho-vagal balance. | Not Posted | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention | Participants |
| Other Pre-specified | Change in Heart Rate (HR) | Continuous heart rate will be recorded while participant is breathing normally in seated position for 10 minutes using Faros 180 heart rate monitor (Bittium Corporation, Oulu, Finland). Beat to beat intervals (RRI) files will be generated at 1000 Hz via the data acquisition software. Files will be analyzed with Nevrokard HRV software (by Nevrokard Kiauta, d.o.o., Izola, Slovenia). Recordings will be visually inspected to ensure data quality (dropped beats or gross motion artifacts are excluded) and first 5 minutes of usable tracings will be analyzed. | Not Posted | Collected from baseline visit (V1) through completion of the primary data collection visit (V3), 4-7 weeks after completion of the intervention | Participants |
| 0 |
| 67 |
| 0 |
| 67 |
| 3 |
| 67 |
| EG001 | Waitlist Control | Participants will continue their current care. | 0 | 67 | 0 | 67 | 3 | 67 |
|
| Ovarian Cyst pain | Reproductive system and breast disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Migraine | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | Hx of migraines dating back as early as 2014. On preventative and rescue migraine medications, but relayed to ER MD that she just started a new role and under new stressors. |
|
| Celiac Related | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Planned elective surgery | Surgical and medical procedures | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
Not provided
Not provided
| D009422 |
| Nervous System Diseases |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D001342 | Autonomic Nervous System Diseases |