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The objective of the study is to determine the impacts of a 2-week relaxing music intervention on stress, anxiety, and gut symptoms in individuals who regularly perform structured aerobic exercise. Gut symptoms like bloating, reflux, cramping, nausea, etc. are relatively common during prolonged aerobic exercise. In addition, previous research has established that levels of anxiety and stress are associated with a higher occurrence of these gut symptoms. Relaxing music has reduced anxiety in certain populations, but currently, no studies are available on its effects on anxiety, stress, and gut symptoms in people who regularly do aerobic exercise.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relaxing music | Experimental |
| |
| Control | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relaxing music | Behavioral | Participants will be asked to listen to relaxing music for 30 minutes each day. They will allowed to choose between several playlists based on their preference. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in gastrointestinal symptom severity | The severity of several gastrointestinal symptoms will be assessed on a validated 0-10 scale. | The intervention will last 2 weeks. Gastrointestinal symptoms will be collected for a 1-week period before the intervention and during the 2nd week of the intervention |
| Change in anxiety levels | Levels of anxiety will be assessed with the General Anxiety Disorder-7 questionnaire. Scores on the General Anxiety Disorder-7 range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating higher levels of anxiety. | The intervention will last 2 weeks. The General Anxiety Disorder-7 will be assessed before the intervention begins and again after 2 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in visceral sensitivity | Perceptions of visceral sensitivity will be assessed via the Visceral Sensitivity Index. Scores on the Visceral Sensitivity Index can range from 0 to 75, with higher scores indicating a higher level of visceral sensitivity. | The intervention will last 2 weeks. The Visceral Sensitivity Index will be assessed before the intervention begins and again after 2 weeks. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human Performance Laboratory | Norfolk | Virginia | 23529 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D059265 | Visceral Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D059226 | Nociceptive Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| Change in perceived stress | Perceived life stress will be evaluated with the Perceived Stress Scale 14. Scores on this scale can range from 0 to 56, will higher scores indicating greater amounts of stress. | The intervention will last 2 weeks. The Perceived Stress Scale 14 will be assessed before the intervention begins and again after 2 weeks. |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |