Target recruitment not reached

This is a retrospective, multicentre, non-interventional, observational study in patients with asthma and/or COPD who are treated with budesonide-formoterol.

In July 2018 Norwegian authorities decided to allow switch at pharmacy for dry powder inhalers (DPIs) containing budesonide-formoterol. Pharmacists are instructed to switch patients to the inhaler with the lowest price. The pharmacist will train the patient on how to use the new inhaler. All patients whose eligible inhaler switch occurred between 1st July 2018 and 1st March 2019 will be eligible for the study.

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Written informed consent has been obtained.
2. Male or female patients with a diagnosis of asthma and/or COPD whose budesonide-formoterol DPI was switched to another budesonide-formoterol DPI at pharmacy between 1st July 2018 and 1st March 2019 (referred to as the eligible switch).
3. Age ≥12 years at time of switch.
4. Treated with budesonide-formoterol for at least 12 months before the eligible switch (pre-switch period) and 12 months after the eligible switch (post-switch period). Re-switch(es) of inhaler are allowed during the post-switch period.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patient has declined participation in the study or failed to respond to the invitation to participate.

Patients with asthma and/or COPD treated with budesonide-formoterol DPI