Oral Adherence in Hematological Oncology Agents and Impact on Comorbid Therapy Adherence

Oral Adherence in Hematological Oncology Agents and Impact on Comorbid Therapy Adherence

The objective of this study is to improve medication, symptom, and disease management of patients with hematological malignancies and multiple chronic conditions (2 or more conditions in addition to cancer) through care coordination between pharmacists working in oncology practices and those working in primary care or community practices (Pharmacists Coordinated care Oncology Model [PCOM]).

This is a pilot study in which the investigators will examine the association between outcome measures, but the study design and sample size are insufficient to quantify the impact of OAA initiation or OAA adherence on adherence to chronic medications. This pilot study and data analyses are being done in preparation for a larger, controlled study.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Receiving cancer care at Vanderbilt University Medical Center
• Diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL), chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), or multiple myeloma (MM)
• Initiating an oral anticancer agent, either for the first time or a change from previous oral agent
• Diagnosis of 2 chronic conditions, including at least one of the following: diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, congestive heart failure, depression/anxiety, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Patients taking at least two chronic medications, including at least one medication for one of the conditions listed above.
• Willing and able to sign informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Cannot communicate in English
• Concurrent diagnosis of type 1 diabetes or human immunodeficiency virus