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CADASIL is a paradigmatic cerebral small vessel disease responsible for white-matter lesions, accumulation of lacunes, microbleeds and cerebral atrophy. The disease is responsible for stroke and cognitive decline associated with motor disability. The number of incident lacunes, and amount of cerebral atrophy were recently found to have a strong relationship to cognitive decline and disability progression over 3 years in a large sample of patients. Palm tocotrienols has previously shown evidence of therapeutic effect in attenuating the progression of WMH related to sporadic cerebral small vessel disease in a randomized controlled clinical trial. We hypothesize that palm tocotrienols complex (HOV-12020) can reduce the clinical progression in CADASIL.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HOV-12020 | Experimental | Palm tocotrienols complex Oral softgel capsule (containing 285mg mixed tocotrienols and tocopherol) |
|
| PLACEBO | Placebo Comparator | Placebo Oral Softgel capsule (each capsule containing vitamin E stripped soybean oil) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HOV-12020 (Palm tocotrienols complex) | Drug | Oral Softgel capsule containing mixed tocotrienols and tocopherol with enhanced absorption delivery system; 1 capsule twice daily |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of manifestations related to clinical worsening | Occurrence one failure event within 24 months after Baseline. A failure event is considered when at least one of the following manifestations is detected during the study period:
| 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of adverse events | Number of serious AEs, type of severe AEs, Total number of AEs | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of cognitive performance on CDR | Individual variation of different cognitive measures obtained using the Clinical Dementia Rating Scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB); score 0 to 18 | 24 months |
| Change of cognitive performances on MDRS |
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female
Participants aged 45 to 75 years inclusive, at the time of signing of informed consent
Confirmed Diagnosis of CADASIL, defined by either:
Presence of at least one prevalent lacune on the MRI identified on 3DT1 or FLAIR images.
Presence of Confluent white matter hyperintensities (WMH) on T2-weighted or FLAIR MR images (Fazekas grade 2-3).
MMSE score ≥15
mRS at 0 - 3
A woman of child bearing potential (WOCBP) is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and agrees to follow contraceptive guidance (as described in Appendix 5) provided by the study clinician during the treatment period and for 28 days after the last dose of the study treatment.
Capable of giving signed informed consent and have a patient representative willing to co-sign informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF) and in this protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pr Hugues Chabriat | Hôpital Lariboisière APHP | Principal Investigator |
| David Ho | Hovid Berhad | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hôpital Lariboisière APHP | Paris | 75010 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42005919 | Derived | Chabriat H, Biard L, Guey S, Alili N, Machado C, Jabouley A, Reyes S, Lebenberg J, Guillonnet A, Dubus E, Taleb A, Julien F, Dias-Gastellier N, Fernandes F, Jouvent E, Herve D. Tocotrienol-rich vitamin E complex in CADASIL (T3CAD): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. EClinicalMedicine. 2026 Mar 30;94:103853. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2026.103853. eCollection 2026 Apr. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D046589 | CADASIL |
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D059345 | Cerebral Small Vessel Diseases |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002544 | Cerebral Infarction |
| D020520 | Brain Infarction |
| D002545 | Brain Ischemia |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024508 | Tocotrienols |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014810 | Vitamin E |
| D001578 | Benzopyrans |
| D011714 | Pyrans |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
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Double blinded
|
| Placebo | Drug | Oral Softgel capsule containing soybean oil; 1 capsule twice daily |
|
Individual variation of different cognitive measures obtained using the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (MDRS); score 0 to 144
| 24 months |
| Change of cognitive performances on sub-subscale of MDRS | Individual variation of different cognitive measures obtained using the initiation/perseveration subscale of the MDRS (MDRS-I/P); score 0 to 37 | 24 months |
| Change of cognitive performances on TMT | Individual variation of different cognitive measures obtained using the Trail Making Test Part A and B time | 24 months |
| Changes of gait and balance performances on SPPB | Between group difference on individual changes of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) score; score 0 (worst) to 12 (best) | 24 months |
| Effects on Quality of life using SF3-6 | Between group differences in patient reported outcomes as assessed by the Short Form-36 (SF-36), score 0 to 100 | 24 months |
| Effects on Quality of life, using DAD | Between group differences in patient reported outcomes as assessed by the Disability Assessment for Dementia (DAD) scores; score 0 to 100 | 24 months |
| D002493 |
| Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D015140 | Dementia, Vascular |
| D002539 | Cerebral Arterial Diseases |
| D020765 | Intracranial Arterial Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |