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Study never started - clinical strategy changed
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Prospective, multi-center (2-3 sites), non-randomized, open label, single arm 3 phase study:
Phase 1 or Evaluation Phase: Where the KODEX-EPD System will be used to exclusively monitor the entire implantation procedure; the KODEX-EPD system will not be used for guidance during the lead implantation workflow.
Phase 2 - KODEX-EPD-assisted Phase: Where the KODEX-EPD system will be used for cardiac imaging acquisition, guidance during lead implantation in conjunction with fluoroscopic imaging
Phase 3 - KODEX-EPD-guided Phase: Where the KODEX_EPD System will be used as the leading imaging modality during the lead implantation workflow. Fluoro can be used;
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| All subjects | Other | The KODEX-EPD system will be used in combination with leads to image during all procedures. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KODEX-EPD system | Device | Cardiac pacing leads implantation for PM, ICD, CRT, HBP and LBBP |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Safety Endpoint - Incidence of intra -and Perioperative complications | Incidence rate of intra -and Perioperative complications (bleeding, hematoma, cardiac tamponade, cardiac perforation , appearance of hemodynamic relevant arrhythmias requiring intervention) | 3 months |
| Primary Feasibility Endpoint - Ability of imaging with permanent implantable leads and guidewires. | The successful use of permanent implantable leads and guidewires for imaging with KODEX - EPD. Assessment of the ability of the KODEX-EPD system to create real time 3D images of the anatomy of the heart. | time of procedure - 2-5 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Right heart image | Number of patients in whom it is possible to construct a right heart endocardial image, including visualization of right atrial appendage, tricuspidal valve, coronary sinus ostium, and coronary veins in case of CRT device implantation. | time of procedure - 2-5 hours |
| Lead implantation adjusted with Fluoroscopy |
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Patients scheduled to undergo lead placement for cardiac pacing. Subjects who meet all eligibility criteria and give written informed consent will be enrolled in the study.
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001145 | Arrhythmias, Cardiac |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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Number of patients in whom lead implantation needs to be fluoroscopically adjusted after KODEX-EPD-guided implantation because of 1) inability to overcome anatomical obstacles; 2) mechanical instability including spontaneous dislodgement; 3) unsatisfactorily electrical parameters. |
| time of procedure - 2-5 hours |
| Fluoroscopy time | Total fluoroscopy time | time of procedure - 2-5 hours |
| Use of Contrast | Total amount of contrast used, if any. | time of procedure - 2-5 hours |
| Procedure Time - per lead | Time to final placement, for each implanted lead (from lead introduction into sheath to final placement) | time of procedure - 2-5 hours |
| Procedure Time - all leads | Total lead(s) implantation time | time of procedure - 2-5 hours |
| Total procedure time | Total implantation time (skin-to-skin) | time of procedure - 2-5 hours |
| Fluoroscopy dose | Total fluoroscopy dose | time of procedure - 2-5 hours |