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The clinical trial is designed as a national, prospective, single-center, double-blind, parallel group, randomized, controlled, interventional trial to investigate whether a therapy with HCT compared with placebo can affect dermal photosensitivity and DNA stability.
Previously published retrospective analyses leading to the official warning about the use of hydrochlorothiazide (HCT).
The underlying pilot study examins, if the intake of HCT leads to increased dermal photosensitivity and in combination with UV-exposition to a DNA-damage of the skin.
Up until today, there is no prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled trial investigating the impact of HCT on dermal photosensitivity in greater detail. The pilot trial is designed as feasibility study to clarify the impact of HCT on dermal photosensitivity. This may facilitate evidence-based recommendations as to whether or not HCT increases the risk for skin cancer. Of note, HCT is one of most frequently prescribed drugs in Germany.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention | Experimental | Intake of HCT 25 mg, 1 tablet/d for 15 days |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Intake of Placebo, 1 tablet/d for 15 days |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hydrochlorothiazide | Drug | Please see arm descriptions |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in subjects´ minimal-erythema-dose (MED). | The MED is the minimal erythema dose, meaning the minimal dose of energy (in this case provided by UV-exposition) per area that leads to a clinically visible skin reaction, mainly a slight reddening. The MED is assessed by a clinical tool called the light-stair. | 2 weeks |
| Amount of excretion of pyrimidine-dimers (PD) in urine. | Changes from Baseline Visit to Day 26 | 26 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in blood-serum vitamin-D levels. | Changes from Baseline Visit to Day 24 | 26 days |
| Changes in blood pressure. | Changes from Baseline Visit to Day 24 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in electrolytes (Na+, K+) | Changes from Baseline Visit to Day 24 | 26 days |
| Changes in kidney function (eGFR) | Changes from Baseline Visit to Day 24 |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Felix Mahfoud, MD | Saarland University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saarland University Hospital | Homburg | Saarland | 66421 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37702559 | Result | Gotzinger F, Hohl M, Lauder L, Millenaar D, Kunz M, Meyer MR, Ukena C, Lerche CM, Philipsen PA, Reichrath J, Bohm M, Mahfoud F. A randomized, placebo-controlled, trial to assess the photosensitizing, phototoxic and carcinogenic potential of hydrochlorothiazide in healthy volunteers. J Hypertens. 2023 Nov 1;41(11):1853-1862. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003558. Epub 2023 Sep 13. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Hydrochlorothiazid - Risiko von nichtmelanozytärem Hautkrebs \[Basalzellkarzinom (Basaliom); Plattenepithelkarzinom der Haut (Spinaliom): Rote-Hand-Brief vom 17. Oktober 2018. | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010787 | Photosensitivity Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006852 | Hydrochlorothiazide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002740 | Chlorothiazide |
| D001581 | Benzothiadiazines |
| D013449 | Sulfonamides |
| D013450 | Sulfones |
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National, prospective, single-center, double-blind, parallel group, randomized, controlled, interventional Trial.
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| Placebo | Drug | Please see arm descriptions |
|
| 26 days |
| 26 days |
| Changes in blood count | Changes from Baseline Visit to Day 24 | 26 days |
| D013457 |
| Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D049971 | Thiazides |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |