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Surfactant protein plays important role in innate immunity against respiratory viral infections. However, investigators have shown that the surfactant protein polymorphisms are associated with severity of various pulmonary diseases such as respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), tuberculosis, pediatric acute lung injury. COVID-19 virus gains entry through the respiratory system and responsible for death due to acute respiratory failure. There is a considerable heterogeneity in presentation of COVID-19 infection from asymptomatic patients to severe infection requiring intensive care and some may die. Considering reports of COVID-19 related deaths/severe disease in the same family, it is possible that genetics play an important role in severity of COVID-19 infection. Investigators propose to study the association of surfactant proteins in COVID-19 patients. Key Objectives: a) Characterize genetic markers within the surfactant protein genes in COVID-19 positive patients, b) To determine if there is a correlation between certain genetic markers and the severity of COVID-19 infection which may be used as a prognostic marker, c) To correlate genetic markers with immune studies.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mild COVID-19 infection | Patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection who remained asymptomatic and/or never hospitalized. |
| |
| Moderate COVID-19 infection | Patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection who got admitted in general ward in the hospital. |
| |
| Severe COVID-19 infection | Patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection who got admitted in intensive care unit and/or did not survive. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identification of genetic variants | Other | DNA will be extracted from whole blood from study subjects |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Correlation of surfactant protein genetic variants with severity of COVID-19 infection | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The major inclusion criteria is a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 infection performed on nasopharyngeal secretions by enzyme immunoassay or culture in patients.
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients unable to sign informed consent will be excluded.
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Subjects with positive COVID-19 infection will be enrolled regardless of age and sex after obtaining informed consent.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milton S. Hershey Medical center | Hershey | Pennsylvania | 17033 | United States |
De-identified data will be available to other researchers.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
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DNA will be stored for the future studies.
| D007239 |
| Infections |