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To evaluate the feasibility and safety of laparoscopic colectomy and anterior resection for patients with colon/upper rectal cancer (CuRC) in day surgery center. Patients with colon or upper rectal cancer who meet the standards of day surgery will be enrolled, and laparoscopic radical resection of tumor will be performed in day surgery center. Perioperative outcomes of these patients and reasons for transferring to inpatient ward will be recorded prospectively.
At present, with the development of laparoscopic surgery and the application of rapid rehabilitation, colorectal surgery has made great progress . At the same time, the application of evidence-based surgery and multimodal anesthesia in postoperative rehabilitation has accelerated the postoperative recovery. Moreover, several previous studies have shown that the implementation of ambulatory colorectal surgery can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and shorten hospital stay. With the continuous development of rehabilitation surgery, the hospitalization time of colorectal surgery has been gradually shortened. In addition, studies had preliminarily proved the feasibility, safety and repeatability of outpatient colectomy and showed that 30% of patients with elective colectomy can be completed in outpatient department.
Therefore, the investigators designed the clinical pathway of day surgery for patients screened by outpatient department, so that these patients can complete laparoscopic radical resection of colon cancer or high rectal cancer in the day surgery center.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of day surgery center for patients with colon/upper rectal cancer (CuRC). Patients meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria will be assigned to day surgery center to perform radically laparoscopic colectomy or anterior resection. Outcomes of interests including incidence of transfer to inpatient ward, readmission, perioperative adverse events will be recorded prospectively.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with CuRC undergoing day surgery | Patients with CuRC undergoing laparoscopic colectomy or anterior resection in day surgery center. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day surgery | Other | Patients with CuRC who meet the standards will be assigned to day surgery center for surgery |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of transfer to inpatient ward | The incidence of patients who did not transfer to community hospital according to the plan after operation, and the causes of this situation. | one month after operation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| operation duration time | From the beginning of the skin incision to the end of the last incision was From the beginning of the skin incision to the end of the suture of last incision | during the operation |
| Blood loss |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with CuRC undergoning laparoscopic radical colectomy or anterior resection in day surgery center.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ziqiang Wang | Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guoxue Road 37#,West China Hospital | Chengdu | Sichuan | 610041 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000556 | Ambulatory Surgical Procedures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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intraoperative blood loss
| during the operation |
| Postoperative complications | including incision infection,anastomotic leakage,respiratory infection, postoperative bleeding, and so on. | 3 months after the surgery |
| Length of Hospital stay (LOS) | Time from admission to discharge | 3 months after admission |
| Costs of hospital expense | Expense for disease treatment during hospitalization | 3 months after admission |
| Readmission rate | The proportion of patients who are re-hospitalized for postoperative adverse events within 90 days after discharge in all subjects. | 90 days after surgery |
| Mortality | Death rate within 90 days after surgery in all patients after operation | 90 days after surgery |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |