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The present study is trying to find out whether artificial intelligence assisted follow-up strategy will improve secondary prevention in CABG patients. In addition, we will test whether rural patients may have more benefits under the new follow-up strategy based on the artificial intelligence device compared with urban patients.
There are a large population of coronary heart disease patients in China, which needs more attention to optimize the secondary prevention and improve the prognosis. Secondary prevention has been showing the effects of improving symptoms, preventing disease progression, improving prognosis, and reducing mortality in patients received coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. In this study, we are trying to evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) assisted follow-up strategy on secondary prevention for patients received CABG surgery. And we are trying to find out whether there is difference in secondary prevention of coronary heart disease between urban and rural patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| artificial intelligence assisted follow-up group | Experimental | artificial intelligence assisted follow-up group |
|
| Control group | Placebo Comparator | Control group |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| artificial intelligence assisted follow-up | Other | We will use a new portable artificial intelligence assisted device to monitor the patients' postoperative heart rate and sleep quality, guiding the following follow-up process |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Heart rate | The average heart rate during the first 35 days postoperatively | 35 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Duration of different sleep stages | It includes duration of falling asleep, light sleep, and deep sleep period | 35 days |
| Average Pulse oxygen saturation | The average pulse oxygen saturation during the sleep will be evaluated by the sleep monitor device automatically. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jia Shi, MD | Contact | 86-10-88322467 | shiandypumc@sina.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jia Shi, MD | National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, China | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular Institute and Fuwai Hospital, CAMS&PUMC | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100037 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30571361 | Result | Shen C, Ge J. Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease in China: Current Perspective and Prospects for the Future. Circulation. 2018 Jul 24;138(4):342-344. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.033484. No abstract available. | |
| 25748612 | Result | Mega JL, Stitziel NO, Smith JG, Chasman DI, Caulfield M, Devlin JJ, Nordio F, Hyde C, Cannon CP, Sacks F, Poulter N, Sever P, Ridker PM, Braunwald E, Melander O, Kathiresan S, Sabatine MS. Genetic risk, coronary heart disease events, and the clinical benefit of statin therapy: an analysis of primary and secondary prevention trials. Lancet. 2015 Jun 6;385(9984):2264-2271. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61730-X. Epub 2015 Mar 4. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| 35 days |
| Minimum pulse oxygen saturation | The pulse oxygen saturation during the sleep will be recorded by the sleep monitor device and the minimum pulse oxygen saturation will be analyzed. | 35 days |
| Pain score | It will be evaluated with the visual analogue scale from 0 to 10. Zero is the lowest level of pain and 10 is the highest level of pain. | 35 days |
| Medication compliance | It will be evaluated with Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-4). The patients will receive four questions, which are answered by Yes or No ((Yes=0 and No=1) through the scoring system. Zero is the lowest level of medication adherence and 4 is the highest level of medication adherence. | 35 days |
| Re-admission rate | It is defined as re-admission between discharge to 35 days after surgery. | 35 days |
| All-cause mortality | refers to the incidence of death from the day of surgery to the end of the trial, regardless of the cause. | 35 days |
| Total cost of medical expenses | It refers to the total medical expenses for CABG surgery and the following follow-up process. | 35 days |
| 22951205 | Result | Hogh AL. The use of secondary medical prevention after primary vascular reconstruction: studies on usage and effectiveness. Dan Med J. 2012 Sep;59(9):B4514. |
| 27583372 | Result | Kulik A. Secondary prevention after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: a primer. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2016 Nov;31(6):635-643. doi: 10.1097/HCO.0000000000000331. |
| 22052934 | Result | Smith SC Jr, Benjamin EJ, Bonow RO, Braun LT, Creager MA, Franklin BA, Gibbons RJ, Grundy SM, Hiratzka LF, Jones DW, Lloyd-Jones DM, Minissian M, Mosca L, Peterson ED, Sacco RL, Spertus J, Stein JH, Taubert KA; World Heart Federation and the Preventive Cardiovascular Nurses Association. AHA/ACCF Secondary Prevention and Risk Reduction Therapy for Patients with Coronary and other Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease: 2011 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology Foundation. Circulation. 2011 Nov 29;124(22):2458-73. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e318235eb4d. Epub 2011 Nov 3. No abstract available. |
| 29961032 | Result | Dorje T, Zhao G, Scheer A, Tsokey L, Wang J, Chen Y, Tso K, Tan BK, Ge J, Maiorana A. SMARTphone and social media-based Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention (SMART-CR/SP) for patients with coronary heart disease in China: a randomised controlled trial protocol. BMJ Open. 2018 Jun 30;8(6):e021908. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021908. |
| 31169429 | Result | Pradeepa R, Rajalakshmi R, Mohan V. Use of Telemedicine Technologies in Diabetes Prevention and Control in Resource-Constrained Settings: Lessons Learned from Emerging Economies. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2019 Jun;21(S2):S29-S216. doi: 10.1089/dia.2019.0038. |
| 22588748 | Result | Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP). Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2011 Nov;63 Suppl 11:S240-52. doi: 10.1002/acr.20543. No abstract available. |
| 18375982 | Result | Kolloch R, Legler UF, Champion A, Cooper-Dehoff RM, Handberg E, Zhou Q, Pepine CJ. Impact of resting heart rate on outcomes in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease: findings from the INternational VErapamil-SR/trandolapril STudy (INVEST). Eur Heart J. 2008 May;29(10):1327-34. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn123. Epub 2008 Mar 29. |
| 15982594 | Result | Wu ZK, Vikman S, Laurikka J, Pehkonen E, Iivainen T, Huikuri HV, Tarkka MR. Nonlinear heart rate variability in CABG patients and the preconditioning effect. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2005 Jul;28(1):109-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcts.2005.03.011. Epub 2005 Apr 8. |
| 22560918 | Result | Lakusic N, Mahovic D, Sonicki Z, Slivnjak V, Baborski F. Outcome of patients with normal and decreased heart rate variability after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Int J Cardiol. 2013 Jun 20;166(2):516-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.04.040. Epub 2012 May 5. |
| 16845896 | Result | Cox JL, Bata IR, Gregor RD, Johnstone DE, Wolf HK. Trends in event rate and case fatality of patients hospitalized with myocardial infarction between 1984 and 2001. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2006 Jan;84(1):121-7. doi: 10.1139/Y05-141. |
| 28179398 | Result | Lindahl B, Baron T, Erlinge D, Hadziosmanovic N, Nordenskjold A, Gard A, Jernberg T. Medical Therapy for Secondary Prevention and Long-Term Outcome in Patients With Myocardial Infarction With Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation. 2017 Apr 18;135(16):1481-1489. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026336. Epub 2017 Feb 8. |
| 3035326 | Result | Roberts DM, Zimmer WE, Watterson DM. The use of synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides in the examination of calmodulin gene and protein structure and function. Methods Enzymol. 1987;139:290-303. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(87)39093-7. No abstract available. |
| 27571048 | Result | McEvoy RD, Antic NA, Heeley E, Luo Y, Ou Q, Zhang X, Mediano O, Chen R, Drager LF, Liu Z, Chen G, Du B, McArdle N, Mukherjee S, Tripathi M, Billot L, Li Q, Lorenzi-Filho G, Barbe F, Redline S, Wang J, Arima H, Neal B, White DP, Grunstein RR, Zhong N, Anderson CS; SAVE Investigators and Coordinators. CPAP for Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. N Engl J Med. 2016 Sep 8;375(10):919-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606599. Epub 2016 Aug 28. |
| 30504110 | Result | Otto-Yanez M, Torres-Castro R, Nieto-Pino J, Mayos M. [Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea and stroke]. Medicina (B Aires). 2018;78(6):427-435. Spanish. |
| D001049 |
| Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |