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Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is considered an effective treatment for acne vulgaris. The study aims to determine whether treatment with daylight as an illumination source is as effective as conventional, red light illumination.
15 patients with acne vulgaris received 4 treatment sessions at three-week intervals. First, 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) was applied to the entire face. Then the face was divided into two symmetrical contralateral treatment areas: the left was covered with a light-impermeable dressing, while the right face was exposed to sunlight. After 2 hours outdoors, the right side of the face was covered, and the left half was illuminated with red light.
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is considered an effective treatment for acne vulgaris .One of the most important drawbacks of PDT is the pain during illumination.
It has been shown that daylight PDT is an effective treatment for actinic keratosis. In order to examine the efficacy of daylight PDT for acne vulgaris, we used a split-face design: the face was divided into two symmetrical contralateral treatment areas: the left was covered with a light-impermeable dressing, while the right face was exposed to daylight. After 2 hours outdoors, the right side of the face was covered, and the left half was illuminated with red light.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Right: daylight illumination | Experimental | The right side of the face was treated using daylight PDT |
|
| Left face: conventional illumination with red light | Experimental | The left side was treated with conventional PDT. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-Aminolevulinic Acid-Containing Product in Cutaneous Dose Form | Drug | 5-Aminolevulinic Acid was applied to both sides of the face. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reduction in acne lesion counts and total acne severity score on both sides of the face | Change in the number of inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne lesions | We measured the difference between the number of lesions in the first visit and the number of lesions in the follow up visit, 12 weeks after the last teatment |
| Difference in adverse effects between the two sides | Difference in pain scores, erythema after each treatment, erosions and pustulosis | After each of the 4 treatment sessions |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center | Tel Aviv | 6423906 | Israel |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000152 | Acne Vulgaris |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017486 | Acneiform Eruptions |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D012625 | Sebaceous Gland Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000622 | Aminolevulinic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007982 | Levulinic Acids |
| D007651 | Keto Acids |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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"Split Face design" is a common model used in dermatology to study the difference between two treatments on a facial condition. The face was divided into two symmetrical contralateral treatment areas: the left was covered with a light-impermeable dressing, while the right face was exposed to sunlight. After 2 hours outdoors, the right side of the face was covered, and the left half was illuminated with red light.
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The photographs of the patients were evaluated by two dermatologists blinded to the study protocol.
| D000596 |
| Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |