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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of captopril and evaluate the effectiveness captopril as measured by changes in the grade of bone marrow scar tissue. The change in spleen size by ultrasound will also be measured.
Captopril is an investigational (experimental) drug that works by inhibiting the production of angiotensin II by blocking angiotensin converting enzyme. Reducing angiotensin II may reduce the bone marrow scar tissue in myelofibrosis. It is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for this indication. Participants in this study will be asked to have 2 bone marrow biopsies, a total of 3 blood samples, and fill out questionnaires asking about how you feel.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Captopril | Experimental | In phase I, Cohorts of 3 patients each will receive doses of captopril with a goal dose of 150mg total by mouth (PO) daily. Initial dose per patient will start at 12.5 mg daily, which will then be increased on weekly intervals as tolerated. To be administered per the intra-patient dose escalation scheme below Phase I: Day 0: 12.5mg/day Day 7: 12.5mg twice daily Day 14: 12.5mg three times daily Day 21: 25mg three times daily Day 28: 50mg three times daily Phase II: The efficacy of captopril will be assessed in the Phase II portion. Captopril given at Maximum Tolerated Dose - bone marrow evaluation to be done at 6 months |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Captopril | Drug | Oral, to be administered per the dose escalation scheme. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in degree of bone marrow fibrosis by World Health Organization WHO grade | Change in degree of bone marrow fibrosis by WHO grade. "Change" is defined as reduction by one grade (e.g. MF-3 to MF-2 or MF-2 to MF-1) | At 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in spleen size by ultrasound | Change in spleen size in centimeters measured using abdominal ultrasound by an experienced radiologist. Spleen length will be asses for response | At 3 months |
| Change in spleen size by ultrasound |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Aaron Gerds, MD | Cleveland Clinic, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cleveland Clinic, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center | Cleveland | Ohio | 44122 | United States |
There is a plan to make all individual participant data (IPD) and related data dictionaries available. We will also make the protocol available.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055728 | Primary Myelofibrosis |
| D009196 | Myeloproliferative Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001855 | Bone Marrow Diseases |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002216 | Captopril |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011392 | Proline |
| D007098 | Imino Acids |
| D000598 | Amino Acids, Cyclic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
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Change in spleen size in centimeters measured using abdominal ultrasound by an experienced radiologist. Spleen length will be asses for response
| At 6 months |
| Change in symptom burden assessed using Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form total symptom scores (MPN-SAF TSS) | Change in symptom burden assessed using MPN-SAF TSS The MPN-SAF TSS is assessed by the patients themselves and this includes fatigue, concentration, early satiety, inactivity, night sweats, itching, bone pain, abdominal discomfort, weight loss, and fevers. Scoring is from 0 (absent/as good as it can be) to 10 (worst imaginable/as bad as it can be) for each item. The MPN-SAF TSS is the summation of all the individual scores (0-100 scale). Symptoms response requires ≥50% reduction in the MPN-SAF TSS. | At 3 months |
| Change in symptom burden assessed using MPN-SAF TSS | Change in symptom burden assessed using Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form total symptom scores (MPN-SAF TSS). The MPN-SAF TSS is assessed by the patients themselves and this includes fatigue, concentration, early satiety, inactivity, night sweats, itching, bone pain, abdominal discomfort, weight loss, and fevers. Scoring is from 0 (absent/as good as it can be) to 10 (worst imaginable/as bad as it can be) for each item. The MPN-SAF TSS is the summation of all the individual scores (0-100 scale). Symptoms response requires ≥50% reduction in the MPN-SAF TSS. | At 6 months |
| Response rate per International Working Group-Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Research and Treatment 2 (IWG-MRT) Criteria as measured by percent of participants with CR, PR, or CI | Includes Complete response (CR), partial remission (PR) or Clinical improvement (CI) CR: Bone marrow: Age-adjusted normocellularity; <5% blasts; ≤grade 1 MF AND Peripheral blood: Hemoglobin ≥10 g/dL and \ | Up to 1 year from end of treatment |
| D000602 |
| Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |