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Issue with grant transfer upon sponsor relocation
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This study is to determine the effect of perioperative treatment with intravenous iron and tranexamic acid on the reduction of intraoperative and postoperative RBC transfusions in gynaecological carcinoma patients undergoing abdominal surgery.
Radical abdominal surgery often leads to intraoperative bleeding frequently exceeding 1000 ml and approximately 50% of women undergoing this surgery require blood transfusion. Perioperative blood transfusions have been shown to increase of length of stay, surgical complications, postoperative morbidity and mortality. There are a few data on the reduction in red blood cell count (RBC) transfusions using perioperative management with intravenous iron and tranexamic acid in women with gynaecological carcinoma surgery. This study is to determine the effect of perioperative treatment with intravenous iron and tranexamic acid on the reduction of intraoperative and postoperative RBC transfusions in gynaecological carcinoma patients undergoing abdominal surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ferric carboxymaltose | Experimental | ferric carboxymaltose 20 mg/kg (with a maximum dose of 1000 mg ferric carboxymaltose in a single Infusion) (Ferinject® 1000 mg/20 ml) will be administered between day -27 and day -7. |
|
| tranexamic acid | Experimental | tranexamic acid 10mg/kg (Tranexam OrPha 1000 mg/10 ml, OrPha Swiss GmbH, Küsnacht, Switzerland) will be administered 15 -30 minutes prior to surgery followed by infusion of tranexamic acid through syringe pump (1 mg/kg/h) till 4 h postoperatively |
|
| ferric carboxymaltose and tranexamic acid | Experimental | ferric carboxymaltose (Ferinject® 1000 mg/20 ml) between day -27 and day -7 and tranexamic acid (Tranexam OrPha 1000 mg/10 ml) 15-30 minutes prior to surgery followed by Infusion of tranexamic acid through syringe pump (1 mg/kg/h) till 4 h postoperatively will be administered. |
|
| no treatment accordingly "current standard of care" | No Intervention | no treatment accordingly "current standard of care" will be given |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ferric carboxymaltose | Drug | Ferric carboxymaltose 20 mg/kg (with a maximum dose of 1000 mg ferric carboxymaltose in a single Infusion) (Ferinject® 1000 mg/20ml, Vifor (International) AG, St. Gallen, Switzerland) will be diluted in 250 ml of 0.9% m/V sodium chloride solution and administered over 15 minutes intravenously between day -27 and day -7. The colour of ferric carboxymaltose is dark brown. A single Ferinject administration should not exceed 20 mg iron/kg body weight. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| number of all perioperative (intraoperative and postoperative) administered RBC transfusions | number of all perioperative (intraoperative and postoperative) administered RBC transfusions (the absolute rate of RBC transfusions) | day of surgery until follow up visit 5 (up to 28 days) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change in hemoglobin level | change in hemoglobin level (g/dl) | day of surgery until follow up visit 5 (up to 28 days) |
| rate of transfused women with gynaecological carcinoma during and/or after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gabriela Amstad Bencaiova, Dr. med. | Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Basel | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital Basel | Basel | 4031 | Switzerland |
The data generated by our research will be available as soon as possible, wherever legally and ethically possible. The data will be made available upon reasonable request. The deidentified participant data from this study and related documents (study protocol, statistical analysis plan, patient consent form) will be made available upon request. Researchers may request data to repeat the analyses or use the data for secondary analyses (e. g., systematic review and meta-analysis). Changes to this plan will be noted in the Data Availability Statement and updated in the registry record (to comply with ICMJE recommendations).
The data will become available upon reasonable request for one month.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C522335 | ferric carboxymaltose |
| D014148 | Tranexamic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003509 | Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids |
| D000146 | Acids, Carbocyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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The study will be blinded to participants and statistician conducting the data analysis. The physicians and nurses who will perform this infusion will not be blinded.
|
| tranexamic acid | Drug | Tranexamic acid 10mg/kg (Tranexam OrPha 1000 mg/10 ml, OrPha Swiss GmbH, Küsnacht, Switzerland) will be administered 15 -30 minutes prior to surgery followed by infusion of tranexamic acid through syringe pump (1 mg/kg/h) till 4 h postoperatively. The colour of the medicament is transparent. |
|
| ferric carboxymaltose and tranexamic acid | Drug | Ferric carboxymaltose (Ferinject® 1000 mg/20 ml) will be administered between day -27 and day -7 and tranexamic acid (Tranexam OrPha 1000 mg/10 ml) 15-30 minutes prior to surgery followed by infusion of tranexamic acid through syringe pump (1 mg/kg/h) till 4 h postoperatively. |
|
rate of transfused women with gynaecological carcinoma during and/or after surgery
| day of surgery until follow up visit 5 (up to 28 days) |
| blood loss measured during surgery (ml) | blood loss measured during surgery (ml) | day of surgery |
| rate of other blood product transfusions | rate of other blood product transfusions (fresh frozen plasma, autologous whole blood) | day of surgery until follow up visit 5 (up to 28 days) |
| requirement of additional local or systematic haemostatic therapy (descriptive) | requirement of additional local or systematic haemostatic therapy (descriptive) | day of surgery until follow up visit 5 (up to 28 days) |
| duration of surgery (minutes) | duration of surgery (minutes) | day of surgery |
| duration of hospitalisation (days) | duration of hospitalisation (days) | from admission to discharge date (up to 56 days) |
| number of postoperative complications | number of postoperative complications: abdominal pain, haemorrhage, reoperation owing to bleeding, wound infection, pulmonary complications, postoperative renal dysfunction, systemic sepsis | day of surgery until follow up visit 5 (up to 28 days) |
| postoperative mortality | postoperative mortality | day of surgery until follow up visit 5 (up to 28 days) |