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Although there are a limited number of studies in the literature investigating the effect of yoga on dyspnea, quality of life and respiratory functions of chronic respiratory patients There is no study examining the effect of yoga on sleep and fatigue of chronic respiratory patients. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of yoga on dyspnea, sleep, and fatigue applied to chronic respiratory patients.
Chronic respiratory diseases (CSFD) are chronic diseases of the airways and other structures of the lung. Two of the most common of these diseases are asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); mortality, morbidity and prevalence of chronic respiratory diseases are increasingly increasing across countries. COPD; It has been defined as a common, preventable and treatable disease characterized by permanent airflow restriction, which is associated with the increased chronic inflammatory response of the airways and lungs to harmful gases and particles Every year, 3 million people die of COPD in the world and this rate constitutes 6% of all deaths If it is asthma; It is defined as a heterogeneous disease characterized by chronic airway inflammation associated with airway hyperresponsiveness to direct or indirect stimuli. Asthma is seen at a rate of 1-18% in the whole world population
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | No Intervention | yoga was not done | |
| Experimental group | Experimental | yoga was done |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yoga | Other | yoga application |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma Fatigue Scale | Revicki et al. (2010) to determine the effect of COPD and asthma on fatigue. Cronbach's alpha value of the scale was found to be 0.95. The scale, which consists of 12 items, is a five-point Likert type, and the minimum total score that can be obtained from the scale is 12 and the maximum total score is 60. The higher the score obtained from the scale indicates that the fatigue level of the person is high. Turkey on the scale of the Turkish validity and reliability study of Arslan and by Öztunç (2013) was determined to be conducted and Cronbach's alpha values for the reliability coefficient of 0.92. | Change from Baseline Fatigue at 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma and COPD Sleep Scale (CASIS) | It was developed by Pokrzywinski et al. (2009) to reveal the effect of asthma and COPD disease on sleep. The Cronbach Alpha Coefficient of the scale was found to be 0.90. The Turkish validity and reliability study of the scale was conducted by Ayhan and Kıyak (2011) and the cronbach alpha coefficient was determined as 0.87. The items of the questions in the scale consisting of 7 questions in total are likert in the form of never, rarely, sometimes, often, and very often. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Medical Research Board Dyspnea Scale (MRC): | t is a five-item scale developed by the British Medical Research Board for the evaluation of dyspnea. While applying the Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale, patients are asked to indicate the activity level that causes dyspnea. The patient chooses the most appropriate level that defines the respiratory distress by reading the options on the scale. The options are graded from 0 to 4; 0 points, no dyspnea; 1 point of mild dyspnea (respiratory distress when moving fast on a flat surface and climbing slightly uphill); 2 points of moderate dyspnea (walk slower than peers when walking on a flat surface, pausing to breathe); 3 points are scored as severe dyspnea (stopping to breathe after walking for 100 meters or a few minutes) and 4 points as very severe dyspnea (breathlessness while wearing clothes, taking off or going to the toilet while doing daily work at home). |
Inclusion Criteria:
Between the ages of 18-55 and diagnosed with asthma and COPD for at least six months,
Have not participated in a similar regular exercise program in the last 6 months,
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gülcan Bahçecioğlu Turan | Fırat Universty | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fırat university | Erzurum | Center | 25240 | Turkey (Türkiye) | ||
| Sabahattin Zaim University |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015013 | Yoga |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026443 | Spiritual Therapies |
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| Change from Baseline Sleep at 2 months |
| Change from Baseline MRC at 2 months |
| Pulmonary Functions Monitoring Form | Pulmonary function tests are evaluated with the spirometer to determine the degree of airway limitation and whether it is reversible and to diagnose asthma. Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), highest expiratory flow rate (PEF) and FEV1 / FVC measurements were evaluated to evaluate its restriction. | Change from Baseline Pulmonary Functions at 2 months |
| Istanbul |
| Center |
| 25240 |
| Turkey (Türkiye) |
| D026241 |
| Exercise Movement Techniques |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |