Satisfaction with performing usual social roles and activities

Global sleep quality, sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, use of sleeping medications, and daytime dysfunction.

The 19 self-rated items are combined to form seven component scores, each of which has a range of 0-3 points. In all cases, a score of 0 indicates no difficulty, whereas a score of 3 indicates severe difficulty. The seven component scores are then added to yield one global score, with a range of 0-21 points, 0 indicating no difficulty and 21 indicating severe difficulties in all areas.

Global sleep quality, sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, use of sleeping medications, and daytime dysfunction.

The 19 self-rated items are combined to form seven component scores, each of which has a range of 0-3 points. In all cases, a score of 0 indicates no difficulty, whereas a score of 3 indicates severe difficulty. The seven component scores are then added to yield one global score, with a range of 0-21 points, 0 indicating no difficulty and 21 indicating severe difficulties in all areas.

Global sleep quality, sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, use of sleeping medications, and daytime dysfunction.

The 19 self-rated items are combined to form seven component scores, each of which has a range of 0-3 points. In all cases, a score of 0 indicates no difficulty, whereas a score of 3 indicates severe difficulty. The seven component scores are then added to yield one global score, with a range of 0-21 points, 0 indicating no difficulty and 21 indicating severe difficulties in all areas.

General level of stress 'these days' The response was recorded on a 5-point Likert scale varying from 1 "not at all" to 5 "very much." Higher score is worse stress.

General level of stress 'these days' The response was recorded on a 5-point Likert scale varying from 1 "not at all" to 5 "very much." Higher score is worse stress.

General level of stress 'these days' The response was recorded on a 5-point Likert scale varying from 1 "not at all" to 5 "very much." Higher score is worse stress.

Vigorous activity, moderate activity, walking, and time spent sitting.

There are two forms of output from scoring the IPAQ. Results can be reported in categories (low activity levels, moderate activity levels or high activity levels) or as a continuous variable (MET minutes a week). MET minutes represent the amount of energy expended carrying out physical activity. Higher activity levels or more MET minutes per week equates to more physical activity.

Vigorous activity, moderate activity, walking, and time spent sitting.

There are two forms of output from scoring the IPAQ. Results can be reported in categories (low activity levels, moderate activity levels or high activity levels) or as a continuous variable (MET minutes a week). MET minutes represent the amount of energy expended carrying out physical activity. Higher activity levels or more MET minutes per week equates to more physical activity.

Vigorous activity, moderate activity, walking, and time spent sitting.

There are two forms of output from scoring the IPAQ. Results can be reported in categories (low activity levels, moderate activity levels or high activity levels) or as a continuous variable (MET minutes a week). MET minutes represent the amount of energy expended carrying out physical activity. Higher activity levels or more MET minutes per week equates to more physical activity.

Comorbidity status calculated from from electronic medical record diagnoses. 19 possible conditions as identified in Charlson 1987.

A weighted index of scores takes into account the presence vs absence of a disease and the seriousness of such disease. Conditions Scores range from 0-37 and depend on how many of the 19 possible conditions the person has and the seriousness of those conditions. Lower scores represent fewer or no comorbidities.

Comorbidity status calculated from from electronic medical record diagnoses

Comorbidity status calculated from from electronic medical record diagnoses

Non-fasting Hemoglobin A1c, measured by the Afinion meter (Alere, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA)

Non-fasting Hemoglobin A1c, measured by the Afinion meter (Alere, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) among participants with diabetes.

Non-fasting Hemoglobin A1c, measured by the Afinion meter (Alere, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) among participants with diabetes.

Non-fasting lipid profile measured by Cholestech meter (Alere, Inc.)

Seated and resting blood pressure

Seated and resting blood pressure

Seated and resting blood pressure

Calculated from Framingham risk score LDL points total. Coronary heart disease risk scores are the 10-year congenital heart disease risk. Individuals with low risk have 10% or less CHD risk at 10 years, with intermediate risk 10-20%, and with high risk 20% or more.

Calculated from Framingham risk score LDL points total. Coronary heart disease risk scores are the 10-year congenital heart disease risk. Individuals with low risk have 10% or less CHD risk at 10 years, with intermediate risk 10-20%, and with high risk 20% or more.

Calculated from Framingham risk score LDL points total. Coronary heart disease risk scores are the 10-year congenital heart disease risk. Individuals with low risk have 10% or less CHD risk at 10 years, with intermediate risk 10-20%, and with high risk 20% or more.

Calculated from European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) diabetes risk score. Diabetes risk scores of 534-585 and 586-657 are associated with 3.0-4.9% and 5.0-9.9% incidence of diabetes within five years, respectively.

Calculated from European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) diabetes risk score. Diabetes risk scores of 534-585 and 586-657 are associated with 3.0-4.9% and 5.0-9.9% incidence of diabetes within five years, respectively.

Calculated from European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) diabetes risk score. Diabetes risk scores of 534-585 and 586-657 are associated with 3.0-4.9% and 5.0-9.9% incidence of diabetes within five years, respectively.

Usual and customary intake of a wide array of nutrients and food groups Dietary intake of sugar (g), sodium (mg), saturated fat (g), vegetables (servings), and fruit (servings) was reported. Generally, higher intake of sugar, sodium, and saturated fat and lower fruit/vegetable intake is associated with poor dietary intake patterns.

One's knowledge of, skills in, and confidence in health self-management.

PAM 13 scores can theoretically range from 0-100. Higher PAM scores are related to more desirable outcome.

Pain is comprised of a severity and interference subscore. The severity subscale measures amount of pain a person has experienced at its "worst," "least," and "average" levels, as well as present pain. The interference subscale assesses how much a person's pain interferes with everyday life.

Measure of heart healthy behaviors within 3 subscales: salt intake, fat and cholesterol consumption, and weight control behaviors. A 4-point Likert scale (1=never, 4=always) is used to answer "How often have you done the following over the past month?" Responses are summed and averaged for each subscale; higher scores represent healthier habits.