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This study is an 8-week single center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible titration trial evaluating the efficacy of solriamfetol in the treatment of fatigue symptoms in adult patients with chronic fatigue syndrome. Subjects will be randomized to a solriamfetol group or placebo group. The investigators will utilize an intent to treat model and impute data. The overall goal of this study is to determine the efficacy and effectiveness of solriamfetol for treating chronic fatigue syndrome.
This will be an 8-week single center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, flexible titration trial evaluating the efficacy of solriamfetol in the treatment of fatigue symptoms in adult patients (18-65) with a diagnosis of ME/CFS. Subjects will be randomized (1:1) to a solriamfetol (flexible titration dosing) group (n=17 to 22) or placebo group (n = 17 to 22). The investigators will utilize an intent to treat model and impute data, if statistically feasible, from dropouts utilizing a MNAR (missing not at random) approach.
The trial involves primary, secondary, exploratory and safety/tolerability objectives.
Primary objective: Evaluate IMP efficacy in treating ME/CFS fatigue symptoms
Primary endpoint: Difference in means at week 8 between treatment and control groups as measured by the Fatigue Symptom Inventory.
Secondary objective: Evaluate IMP efficacy in treating ME/CFS cognitive symptoms.
Secondary endpoint: Difference in means between treatment and control groups as measured by the BRIEF-A.
Exploratory objective: Evaluate IMP efficacy in treating symptoms related to overall clinical severity/distress of patients with ME/CFS and common co-occurring conditions of ME/CFS.
Exploratory endpoints: Differences in means between treatment and control groups as measured by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, the Sheehan Disability Scale, the Clinical Global Impression measure, and the Patient Global Impression measure.
Safety and tolerability objective: Evaluate the safety and tolerability of IMP for the treatment of patients with a diagnosis of ME/CFS.
Safety and tolerability endpoints: Frequency and severity of AEs, changes in vital signs: blood pressure, pulse rate, weight, and physical exams. Subjects will undergo a 12-lead ECG exam, Urine Drug Screens, and Urine Pregnancy Test. Suicidality will be assessed utilizing the Columbia Suicidality Severity Rating Scale.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solriamfetol | Experimental | Those who are receiving solriamfetol will receive 75 mg or 150 mg. Patients will begin at a 75 mg dose and then after three days titrate up or down as needed, determined by consultation visits with primary investigator. Solriamfetol will be taken orally. |
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| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Those who are not receiving solriamfetol will receive the placebo drug, which will be encapsulated in matching capsules to reduce any bias or speculation with participants. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solriamfetol Oral Tablet [Sunosi] | Drug | Solriamfetol will be given to those participants placed in the experimental group, and given at three possible dosages ( 37.5 mg, 75 mg, and 150 mg). Solriamfetol is already FDA approved for treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness, and has been found safe to use. In this study, we are determining if solriamfetol can also be used to treat chronic fatigue syndrome. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI) | This measure has excellent internal reliability and good convergent validity and construct validity. The FSI has been demonstrated to effectively discriminate between patients with clinically significant fatigue and those that do not. Its psychometric properties have repeatedly been demonstrated to support its use in research for fatigue symptoms. | Up to 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| BRIEF-A | The BRIEF-A is a comprehensive measure of executive functioning, examining 8 cognitive tasks. It is non-diagnosis specific and applicable for use with a variety of cognition-impacting conditions | Up to 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Global Impression (CGI-I and CGI-S) | The CGI-S measures severity at baseline and the CGI-I measures improvement. It is commonly utilized across FDA-regulated trials. The Patient Global Impression (PGI-I and PGI-S) measure was created to tack efficacy in studies involving incontinence, and has become widely used in clinical research to capture change in functioning from the perspective of the patient. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects must not be taking any excluded medications that cannot be discontinued prior to beginning treatment with study medication. Subjects' medical history will be reviewed by the PI and current prescription regimen will be reviewed for CNS stimulants and noradrenergic and dopaminergic medications. The PI will determine on a case by case basis if concomitant use of the patient's current prescriptions would affect response to solriamfetol and reasoning for inclusion or exclusion will be documented. Stimulant medications will be excluded (methylphenidate or amphetamine based).
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joel Young, MD | Rochester Center for Behavioral Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rochester Center for Behavioral Medicine | Rochester Hills | Michigan | 48307 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9610214 | Background | Hann DM, Jacobsen PB, Azzarello LM, Martin SC, Curran SL, Fields KK, Greenberg H, Lyman G. Measurement of fatigue in cancer patients: development and validation of the Fatigue Symptom Inventory. Qual Life Res. 1998 May;7(4):301-10. doi: 10.1023/a:1024929829627. | |
| 18495413 | Background | Donovan KA, Jacobsen PB, Small BJ, Munster PN, Andrykowski MA. Identifying clinically meaningful fatigue with the Fatigue Symptom Inventory. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2008 Nov;36(5):480-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2007.11.013. Epub 2008 May 20. |
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There is no plan to share individual participant data that was collected during this study.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015673 | Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D004679 | Encephalomyelitis |
| D000090862 | Neuroinflammatory Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000623308 | solriamfetol |
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Double-blinded
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| Placebo | Drug | A placebo encapsulated to look the same as the experimental drug will be given to the control group. |
|
| Up to 8 weeks |
| Young CFS Scale | Due to the strong research and clinical need for a better self-report diagnostic screening tool for ME/CFS that can also reflect changes in symptoms due to treatment, this trial will assist in the development of a proposed measure of ME/CFS, entitled the "Young CFS Scale." Part of the validation of this measure will be analysis of its relationship with other measures in measuring ME/CFS in clinical samples. | Up to 8 weeks |
| 20824482 | Background | Donovan KA, Jacobsen PB. The Fatigue Symptom Inventory: a systematic review of its psychometric properties. Support Care Cancer. 2010 Feb;19(2):169-85. doi: 10.1007/s00520-010-0989-4. Epub 2010 Sep 8. |
| 20526405 | Background | Busner J, Targum SD. The clinical global impressions scale: applying a research tool in clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2007 Jul;4(7):28-37. |
| 30471270 | Background | Strollo PJ Jr, Hedner J, Collop N, Lorch DG Jr, Chen D, Carter LP, Lu Y, Lee L, Black J, Pepin JL, Redline S; Tones 4 Study Investigators. Solriamfetol for the Treatment of Excessive Sleepiness in OSA: A Placebo-Controlled Randomized Withdrawal Study. Chest. 2019 Feb;155(2):364-374. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2018.11.005. Epub 2018 Nov 22. |
| 12861145 | Background | Yalcin I, Bump RC. Validation of two global impression questionnaires for incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jul;189(1):98-101. doi: 10.1067/mob.2003.379. |
| 40958377 | Derived | Young JL, Powell RN, Powell A, Welling LLM, Granata L, Saal J. Solriamfetol improves daily fatigue symptoms in adults with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome after 8 weeks of treatment. J Psychopharmacol. 2025 Nov;39(11):1268-1276. doi: 10.1177/02698811251368371. Epub 2025 Sep 16. |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |