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This study is to compare PK, PD, safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity profiles of SB16, EU sourced Prolia, and US sourced Prolia in healthy male subjects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| SB16 | Experimental | SB16 (proposed denosumab biosimilar) |
|
| EU Prolia | Active Comparator | EU sourced Prolia (denosumab) |
|
| US Prolia | Active Comparator | US sourced Prolia (denosumab) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Denosumab | Drug | 60 mg, single-dose |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| AUCinf | Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity | Day 1 to Day 197 |
| AUClast | Area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the last quantifiable concentration | Day 1 to Day 197 |
| Cmax | Maximum serum concentration | Day 1 to Day 197 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Tmax | Time to reach Cmax | Day 1 to Day 197 |
| Vz/F | Apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase | Day 1 to Day 197 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Have a history and/or current presence of clinically significant atopic allergy, hypersensitivity, or allergic reactions (either spontaneous or following drug administration), also including known or suspected clinically relevant drug hypersensitivity to denosumab or to any of the excipients.
Have a history of and/or current clinically significant gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, haematological, pulmonary, neurologic, metabolic, psychiatric disorder, drug or alcohol abuse, or allergic disease excluding mild asymptomatic seasonal allergies.
Have a history of bone disease or any medical condition that can affect bone metabolism (including osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, osteomalacia, hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Paget's disease of the bone, and malabsorption syndrome).
Have a history of malignancy (including lymphoma, leukaemia, and skin cancer).
Have ONJ or risk factors for ONJ such as invasive dental procedures or active periodontal disease within 180 days prior to Randomisation.
Have bone fractures within 180 days prior to Randomisation.
Have a history of serious infection (associated with hospitalisation and/or which required intravenous antibiotics) within 180 days prior to Randomisation.
Have a clinically significant active infection (bacterial, viral, or fungal) including skin infections within 28 days prior to Randomisation.
Have any systemic or local infection, a known risk for developing sepsis.
Have known intolerance to calcium or vitamin D supplements.
Have previously been exposed to denosumab (Prolia®/Xgeva®) and its biosimilar.
Have previously been exposed to a monoclonal antibody or fusion protein within 270 days (other than denosumab) prior to Randomisation and/or there is confirmed evidence or clinical suspicion of immunogenicity from previous exposure to a monoclonal antibody or fusion protein.
Have previously been exposed to an immunosuppressive agent or biological agent (any other than a monoclonal antibody or fusion protein) within 120 days prior to Randomisation.
Have received live vaccines(s) within 30 days prior to Randomisation or who will require live vaccine(s) during the study period.
Have a personal or family history of prolonged QT interval syndrome or Torsade de Pointes, or family history of sudden death.
Have any of the following abnormal laboratory test results:
Have a positive test result for HBsAg, HCV antibody, or HIV 1or 2.
Have a history of immunodeficiency.
Have had surgery within 90 days prior to Randomisation, and/or plan to have an operation (including invasive dental procedure) during the study period.
Have a history and/or current presence of an illness (including, but not limited to respiratory symptoms [e.g., difficulty breathing or persistent cough] or low-grade fever) within 14 days prior to Randomisation that is classified as clinically significant by the Investigator.
Have smoked more than 10 cigarettes, 2 cigars, or 2 pipes per day within 90 days prior to Screening.
Have regular consumption of alcoholic beverages that exceeds 14 units per week.
Have a positive urinary drug screening result or alcohol breath test result at Screening or Day -1.
Have taken any prescription medicine or over-the-counter medicines (except paracetamol) that might have an effect on the objectives of the study in the opinion of the Investigator, within 30 days or 10 half-lives of the medication (whichever period is longer) prior to Randomisation. This includes medications such as, but not limited to: Bisphosphonates, parathyroid hormone, hormone replacement therapy, selective estrogen receptor modulators, calcitonin, calcitriol, glucocorticoids, fluoride, strontium, or anabolic steroids.
Have donated > 100 mL blood or plasma within 28 days prior to Randomisation.
Have participated in another study with an investigational drug within 60 days prior to Randomisation or are currently participating in or intending to participate in another clinical study of an investigational drug before completion of all scheduled evaluation in this clinical study.
Subjects who, in the opinion of the Investigator, are not likely to complete the study for whatever reason.
Subject who is the Investigator or any sub-Investigator, research assistant, pharmacist, study coordinator, other staff, or relative thereof directly involved in the conduct of the clinical study.
Vulnerable subjects
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hakim Charfi, MD | Biotrial Rennes | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biotrial | Newark | New Jersey | 07103 | United States | ||
| Biotrial Rennes |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37870163 | Derived | Lee HA, Kim S, Seo H, Kim S. A phase I, randomized, double-blind, single-dose pharmacokinetic study to evaluate the biosimilarity of SB16 (proposed denosumab biosimilar) with reference denosumab in healthy male subjects. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. 2023 Jul-Dec;32(10):959-966. doi: 10.1080/13543784.2023.2273510. Epub 2023 Nov 6. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069448 | Denosumab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
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| λz | Terminal rate constant | Day 1 to Day 197 |
| t1/2 | Terminal half-life | Day 1 to Day 197 |
| CL/F | Apparent clearance | Day 1 to Day 197 |
| %AUCextrap | Percentage of AUCinf due to extrapolation from Tlast to infinity | Day 1 to Day 197 |
| AUEC for CTX percent inhibition | Area under the effect curve from time zero to Day 197 for serum CTX percent inhibition | Day 1 to Day 197 |
| Incidence of TEAEs | Experience at least 1 TEAE | Day 1 to Day 197 |
| Incidence of SAEs | Experience at least 1 SAE | Day 1 to Day 197 |
| Incidence of ADAs | Incidence of ADAs to denosumab | Day 1 to Day 197 |
| Incidence of NAbs | Incidence of NAbs to denosumab | Day 1 to Day 197 |
| Rennes |
| France |
| D007162 |
| Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |