Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
When people walk, their ankle joints help to hold them upright and move them forward. Ankle braces are often given to people who have had a stroke to help their ankle joints work properly. The investigators have developed a method to design and make a special type of ankle brace that allows the investigators to control every characteristic of the ankle brace, allowing the investigators to customize the ankle brace to fit and function just the way the investigators want it to. The investigators think that ankle braces customized to meet the needs of each individual person will help the participants walk better. The investigators have also developed a prescription model that tells the investigators how to customize these ankle braces to address different levels of two common impairments experienced by people post stroke -decreased ability to move the ankle joint and weakened calf muscles. The purpose of this study is to test the prescription model to see if wearing the ankle brace customized based on the prescription model improves people's ability to walk. To accomplish this goal, the investigators will first measure each person's ability to move his/her ankle joint and the strength of his/her calf muscles. The investigators will put this information in to the prescription model to determine how to customize the ankle brace for each person. The investigators will then use the method developed to make the customized ankle brace. Finally, the investigators will measure how each person walks in the ankle brace customized just for the participants. This study will allow the investigators to validate and/or refine the prescription model and teach the investigators how persons post-stroke adapt to walking in ankle braces with different characteristics.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ankle Orthotic | Experimental | The participant will wear two different ankle orthotics, their currently prescribed orthotic and the experimental orthotic. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ankle Orthotic | Device |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Peak Plantar Flexion Moment | The peak plantar flexion moment (Newton - meters per degree) will be measured at 0, 2, and 4 weeks via an instrumented gait analysis while the participant walks at their self-selected walking speed wearing their ankle brace. | 4 weeks |
| Step Length | Step Length (meters) will be measured via an instrumented gait analysis 0, 2, and 4 weeks while the participant walks at their self-selected walking speed wearing their ankle brace. | 4 weeks |
| Step Ratio | Step ratio (unitless) will be measured via an instrumented gait analysis 0, 2, and 4 weeks while the participant walks at their self-selected walking speed wearing their ankle brace. | 4 weeks |
| Propulsion Impulse Ratio | Propulsion Impulse Ratio (unitless) will be measured via an instrumented gait analysis 0, 2, and 4 weeks while the participant walks at their self-selected walking speed wearing their ankle brace. | 4 weeks |
| Ankle Power | Ankle Power (Work) will be measured via an instrumented gait analysis 0, 2, and 4 weeks while the participant walks at their self-selected walking speed wearing their ankle brace. | 4 weeks |
| Propulsion Force | Propulsion Force (Newtons) will be measured via an instrumented gait analysis 0, 2, and 4 weeks while the participant walks at their self-selected walking speed wearing their ankle brace. | 4 weeks |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Delaware STAR Campus | Newark | Delaware | 19713 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8066114 | Background | Olney SJ, Griffin MP, McBride ID. Temporal, kinematic, and kinetic variables related to gait speed in subjects with hemiplegia: a regression approach. Phys Ther. 1994 Sep;74(9):872-85. doi: 10.1093/ptj/74.9.872. | |
| 10619100 | Background | Nadeau S, Gravel D, Arsenault AB, Bourbonnais D. Plantarflexor weakness as a limiting factor of gait speed in stroke subjects and the compensating role of hip flexors. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 1999 Feb;14(2):125-35. doi: 10.1016/s0268-0033(98)00062-x. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020233 | Gait Disorders, Neurologic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Background | Olney SJ, Richards C. Hemiparetic gait following stroke. Part i: Characteristics. Gait Posture 4:136-148, 1996 |
| 21605927 | Background | Peterson CL, Kautz SA, Neptune RR. Muscle work is increased in pre-swing during hemiparetic walking. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2011 Oct;26(8):859-66. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.04.010. Epub 2011 May 24. |
| 20466377 | Background | Peterson CL, Hall AL, Kautz SA, Neptune RR. Pre-swing deficits in forward propulsion, swing initiation and power generation by individual muscles during hemiparetic walking. J Biomech. 2010 Aug 26;43(12):2348-55. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.04.027. Epub 2010 May 13. |
| 12855307 | Background | Mulroy S, Gronley J, Weiss W, Newsam C, Perry J. Use of cluster analysis for gait pattern classification of patients in the early and late recovery phases following stroke. Gait Posture. 2003 Aug;18(1):114-25. doi: 10.1016/s0966-6362(02)00165-0. |
| 22806377 | Background | Knarr BA, Higginson JS, Binder-Macleod SA. Validation of an adjustment equation for the burst superimposition technique in subjects post-stroke. Muscle Nerve. 2012 Aug;46(2):267-9. doi: 10.1002/mus.23431. |
| 39069629 | Derived | Skigen JT, Koller CA, Nigro L, Reisman DS, McKee Z, Pinhey SR, Henderson A, Wilken JM, Arch ES. Customized passive-dynamic ankle-foot orthoses can improve walking economy and speed for many individuals post-stroke. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2024 Jul 29;21(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s12984-024-01425-7. |
| 33840749 | Derived | Koller C, Reisman D, Richards J, Arch E. Understanding the effects of quantitatively prescribing passive-dynamic ankle-foot orthosis bending stiffness for individuals after stroke. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2021 Aug 1;45(4):313-321. doi: 10.1097/PXR.0000000000000012. |