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Wide awake surgery for tendon repair in hand trauma To compare the functional outecomes in terms of active range of motion for tendon repair surgeries performed under wide awake anaesthesia versus general anaesthesia.
All patients aged 15 or above with hand trauma resulting in tendon injuries were included.65 patients undergoing tendon repair in wide awake anaesthesia were grouped as approach arm and another 65 patients of general anaesthesia group were kept as control arm.Range of motion of corresponding tendons were measured at completion of sixth postoperative week using goniometer.Total active range of motion were calculated according to criteria given by Strickland method and American Society for Surgery ofthe Hand (ASSH).
Functional outcomes were compared among two groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wide awake surgery | Experimental | Wide awake local anaesthesia was used as mode of aneasthesia for tendon repair surgery. Functional outcome of in terms of active range of motion was calculated via Strickland method and American Society for the surgery of the hand criteria at sixth week of surgery using goniometer |
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| General anaesthesia | Active Comparator | Tendon repair surgeries were performed under general anaesthesia. Functional outcome of in terms of active range of motion was calculated via Strickland method and American Society for the surgery of the hand criteria at sixth week of surgery using goniometer |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wide awake surgery | Procedure | Wide awake local anaesthesia was used to perform tendon repair surgeries.Local anaesthetic injections given using 27 gauze needle in subcutaneous tissue plane.Tendon repair performed using modified Kessler repair.Outcome of surgery assesed at sixth postoprative week. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| active range of motion | active range of motion assesd by strickland and American Society for surgery criteria | six weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Saba Kiran, MBBS | Dow University of Health Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saba Kiran | Karachi | Sindh | 75080 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32258835 | Background | O'Neill N, Abdall-Razak A, Norton E, Kumar A, Shah H, Khatkar H, Alsafi Z, Agha R. Use of Wide-Awake Local Anaesthetic No Tourniquet (WALANT) in upper limb and hand surgery: A systematic review protocol. Int J Surg Protoc. 2020 Mar 13;20:8-12. doi: 10.1016/j.isjp.2020.03.001. eCollection 2020. | |
| 32913601 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000768 | Anesthesia, General |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000758 | Anesthesia |
| D000760 | Anesthesia and Analgesia |
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| General anaesthesia | Procedure | Tendon repair performed under general anaesthesia using modified Kessler repair.Outcomes of surgery assesed at sixth post operative week |
|
| Fulchignoni C, Bonetti MA, Rovere G, Ziranu A, Maccauro G, Pataia E. Wide awake surgery for flexor tendon primary repair: A literature review. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2020 Jun 25;12(Suppl 1):8668. doi: 10.4081/or.2020.8668. eCollection 2020 Jun 29. |
| 17168270 | Background | Libberecht K, Lafaire C, Van Hee R. Evaluation and functional assessment of flexor tendon repair in the hand. Acta Chir Belg. 2006 Sep-Oct;106(5):560-5. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2006.11679952. |