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We will be assessing for improvement in reported symptoms as well as reported quality of life in pediatric patients with functional constipation using a constipation action plan and an adherence log.
Functional Constipation is one of the most common chief complaints for both the general pediatrician and the pediatric gastroenterologist. Treatment for this disorder is multifactorial, and usually involves different medications combined with behavioral techniques, depending on the severity of the underlying constipation. Studies have shown that medication compliance is one of the strongest predictors of successful treatment, but maintaining good medication adherence at home is uncommon for a variety of reasons. In this study, the investigators are aiming to improve home medication adherence for functional constipation to improve treatment outcomes. The investigators will be administering surveys for all enrolled participants to determine the child's and family's overall quality of life related to functional constipation. For the treatment group, the investigators will be providing tools to help with medication adherence. This will include a daily log to determine symptom severity, along with an "action plan" with instructions for how to adjust medicines, if necessary, depending on symptoms. By empowering families with this knowledge and medication roadmap, the investigators hypothesize that there will be overall symptomatic improvement in functional constipation, along with improved quality of life for both the patient and their family. The investigators will measure adherence (by reviewing symptom log and action plan at 2-month and 4-month follow up appointments.) with the treatment group. The investigators will be measuring overall quality of life and symptom improvement using a validated pediatric constipation quality of life survey (PedsQL GI) with both the treatment group and the control group at follow up appointments.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of Care | No Intervention | Pediatric patients with functional constipation who are treated with medications and/or behavioral therapies as they would be if they were not enrolled in the study. In addition to standard of care treatment, these families will fill out a brief quality of life survey. | |
| Action Plan | Experimental | Pediatric patients with functional constipation who are treated with standard of care medications and/or behavioral therapies and are also provided with a medication adherence log along with a constipation action plan. These families will also fill out a brief quality of life survey. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Action Plan | Behavioral | See arm description. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Medication and behavioral modification adherence | Calendar where families place a colored sticker (green, yellow, or red, depending on how symptoms correlate to the constipation action plan), measured as a ratio of total number of days logged/total number of days possible to log. Adherence log will be reviewed at each follow appointment (2 month and 4 month). | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of Life survey results | Parent report of child constipation symptoms using validated Pediatric Quality of Life (PedsQL) survey for functional constipation in the past month, using the Likert scale responses, with raw scores transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, with 0 being severe impairment and 100 being no impairment. This survey will be given on initial visit and repeated at 2 month and 4 month follow up visits. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UAB/COA | Birmingham | Alabama | 35233 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10201721 | Background | Felt B, Wise CG, Olson A, Kochhar P, Marcus S, Coran A. Guideline for the management of pediatric idiopathic constipation and soiling. Multidisciplinary team from the University of Michigan Medical Center in Ann Arbor. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999 Apr;153(4):380-5. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.153.4.380. | |
| 16678566 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055118 | Medication Adherence |
| D054198 | Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010349 | Patient Compliance |
| D010342 | Patient Acceptance of Health Care |
| D000074822 | Treatment Adherence and Compliance |
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
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| 4 months |
| Rasquin A, Di Lorenzo C, Forbes D, Guiraldes E, Hyams JS, Staiano A, Walker LS. Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: child/adolescent. Gastroenterology. 2006 Apr;130(5):1527-37. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.08.063. |
| 29754864 | Background | Koppen IJN, van Wassenaer EA, Barendsen RW, Brand PL, Benninga MA. Adherence to Polyethylene Glycol Treatment in Children with Functional Constipation Is Associated with Parental Illness Perceptions, Satisfaction with Treatment, and Perceived Treatment Convenience. J Pediatr. 2018 Aug;199:132-139.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.03.066. Epub 2018 May 10. |
| 24345842 | Background | Steiner SA, Torres MR, Penna FJ, Gazzinelli BF, Corradi CG, Costa AS, Ribeiro IG, de Andrade EG, do Carmo Barros de Melo M. Chronic functional constipation in children: adherence and factors associated with drug treatment. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014 May;58(5):598-602. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000255. |
| 25148757 | Background | Varni JW, Bendo CB, Denham J, Shulman RJ, Self MM, Neigut DA, Nurko S, Patel AS, Franciosi JP, Saps M, Yeckes A, Langseder A, Saeed S, Pohl JF. PedsQL Gastrointestinal Symptoms Scales and Gastrointestinal Worry Scales in pediatric patients with functional and organic gastrointestinal diseases in comparison to healthy controls. Qual Life Res. 2015 Feb;24(2):363-78. doi: 10.1007/s11136-014-0781-x. Epub 2014 Aug 23. |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D007945 | Leukemia, Lymphoid |
| D007938 | Leukemia |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |