Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
In the context of the actual pandemia of the Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) which requires a better diagnostic strategy for the management of patients.
The study of volatile organic compounds (VOC) detected in exhaled air or in sweat, is an innovative research area for respiratory diseases. The analysis of VOC can be done either by the technique of the mass spectrometry which allows the identification of each VOC in the exhaled air or by the technique of electronic nose, simpler and faster, which provides an idea of the general profile of the VOC without identifying them. The VOC have shown their interest in some situations, such as diagnostic or prognostic tool in patients followed for thoracic tumorous pathology or bronchial or pulmonary vascular diseases.
Moreover, it has recently been shown that properly trained dogs would be able to detect an olfactory signature of SARS-CoV-2 infection with a specificity greater than 90%; this olfactory signature corresponds to VOCs detectable by the flair of dogs (Nosaïs-Covid19 study).
Validation of the diagnostic value of VOC analyzes by non-invasive and rapid methods (electronic nose analysis or mass spectrometry; detection by the scent of dogs) for the rapid detection and early diagnosis of a SARS-CoV-2 infection warrants the performance of this clinical study.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asymptomatic patients or Healthy volunteers | Other | Patient with no symptom of COVID-19 infection but for whom a PCR test needs to be done because he has been in contact with a COVID-19 positive person |
|
| Symptomatic patients with positive PCR | Other | Patients with symptoms of COVID-19 and whose PCR result is positive |
|
| Symptomatic patients with negative PCR but with seroconversion within 4 to 8 weeks | Other | Patients with symptoms of COVID-19 and whose PCR result is negative at inclusion but presents a seroconversion within 4 to 8 weeks post inclusion |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volatile Organic Compounds analysis | Device | VOC analysis in exhaled air with e-noses and mass spectrometry. VOC analysis in sweat with mass spectrometry. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Validate the interest of VOCs analyzed by electronic noses and / or mass spectrometry for the diagnosis of a COVID-19 infection | Comparison of variation of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) profiles in exhaled air of patients between patients with symptoms suggestive of COVID and infection confirmed by Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and those whose infection is ruled out based on the negativity of RT-PCR and clinical data | 1 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Identify the nature of VOCs associated with infection by SARS-CoV-2 by mass spectrometry in exhaled air and in sweat | The equivalences and differences in nature of VOCs associated with infection with SARS-CoV-2 between exhaled air and sweat. | 1 day |
| Assessment of the specificity and sensitivity of canine olfactory detection of COVs associated with infection by SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients
Healthy volunteers
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Helene Salvator, MD | Hopital Foch | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Foch hospital | Suresnes | 92151 | France |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Canine odor detection of Volatile Organic Compounds | Other | VOC analysis in sweat by trained dogs. |
|
Proportion of success in detecting samples from patients with symptoms suggestive of COVID and infection confirmed by PCR. |
| 1 day |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |