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To record the vascular changes that may be present in the macular after uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery by using OCTA, a comparative study between healthy and diabetic patients
A prospective study of 30 patients with senile or complicated cataract scheduled to do phacoemulsification surgery in Tanta University Hospital
Two groups will be divided:
All patients will be subject to Full ophthalmologic examination before the surgery. Imaging will include OCTA. OCTA will be performed using cirrus OCT (Zeiss, Inc., USA). High-quality 6 x 6 mm OCTA macular scans and 3 × 3-mm papillary scan with strong signal-noise ratio with adequate centration on the fovea and optic nerve head respectively will be selected.
Segmentation will be used to evaluate superficial and deep capillary retinal plexus projections in addition to the choriocapillaries. If errors in segmentation were detected, manual correction would be performed. The superficial retinal capillary plexus (SCP) will be delineated with an inner boundary at the internal limiting membrane (ILM) and an outer boundary 10 µm inside the inner plexiform layer (IPL). The deep retinal capillary plexus (DCP) will be segmented with an inner boundary 10 µm inside the IPL and an outer boundary at 10 µm beneath the outer plexiform layer (OPL).
The vessel density metric from enface OCT angiogram will be used as an indicator of macular retinal and papillary perfusion. Vessel density (VD) analysis computes the percentage of area occupied by OCTA detected vasculature in a measured area. Choriocapillaries flow voids will be computed to assess choriocapillaries circulation.
The measurements of the OCTA, axial length, intraocular pressure will be obtained before the phacoemulsification surgery. Optical coherence tomography and IOP measurements will also be obtained 1 week after surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group(1): Cataract with no diabetic retinopathy |
| ||
| Group (2): Cataract associated with diabetic retinopathy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phacoemulsification for cataract | Other | Phacoemulsification for removal of cataract |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To record the vascular changes that may be present in the macular after uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery by using OCTA | 1 week after surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Eyes with an AL longer than 25.0 mm or shorter than 20.0 mm,
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This will be a prospective study of 30 patients with senile or complicated cataract scheduled to do phacoemulsification surgery in Tanta University Hospital
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dina SM Tadros, MD | Contact | 00201224093354 | dinasabry@rocketmail.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanta University Hospital | Recruiting | Tanta | El-Garbeia | 31515 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19465281 | Result | Mirshahi A, Hohn F, Lorenz K, Hattenbach LO. Incidence of posterior vitreous detachment after cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Jun;35(6):987-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.02.016. | |
| 17208303 | Result | Ripandelli G, Coppe AM, Parisi V, Olzi D, Scassa C, Chiaravalloti A, Stirpe M. Posterior vitreous detachment and retinal detachment after cataract surgery. Ophthalmology. 2007 Apr;114(4):692-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.045. Epub 2007 Jan 17. |
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3 months
Link
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003930 | Diabetic Retinopathy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012164 | Retinal Diseases |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D003925 | Diabetic Angiopathies |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018918 | Phacoemulsification |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002387 | Cataract Extraction |
| D054140 | Refractive Surgical Procedures |
| D013508 | Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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| 10724830 | Result | Rossetti L, Autelitano A. Cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2000 Feb;11(1):65-72. doi: 10.1097/00055735-200002000-00010. |
| 10360304 | Result | Flach AJ. The incidence, pathogenesis and treatment of cystoid macular edema following cataract surgery. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1998;96:557-634. No abstract available. |
| 17275910 | Result | Kim SJ, Equi R, Bressler NM. Analysis of macular edema after cataract surgery in patients with diabetes using optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmology. 2007 May;114(5):881-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.08.053. Epub 2007 Feb 1. |
| 29436208 | Result | Or C, Sabrosa AS, Sorour O, Arya M, Waheed N. Use of OCTA, FA, and Ultra-Widefield Imaging in Quantifying Retinal Ischemia: A Review. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2018 Jan-Feb;7(1):46-51. doi: 10.22608/APO.201812. Epub 2018 Feb 13. |
| 31119505 | Result | Sorour OA, Sabrosa AS, Yasin Alibhai A, Arya M, Ishibazawa A, Witkin AJ, Baumal CR, Duker JS, Waheed NK. Optical coherence tomography angiography analysis of macular vessel density before and after anti-VEGF therapy in eyes with diabetic retinopathy. Int Ophthalmol. 2019 Oct;39(10):2361-2371. doi: 10.1007/s10792-019-01076-x. Epub 2019 May 22. |
| D002318 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D059708 | Ultrasonic Surgical Procedures |