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Although the success of physical therapy following surgery has been well-documented and validated in patients undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (ACLR) procedures, more recent studies have demonstrated that patient outcomes are the most favorable when surgery is delayed approximately 4 weeks until after the patient has completed a preoperative physical therapy program, or "pre-habilitation." The ultimate goal of pre-habilitation is to regain full range of motion in the knee and reach approximately 80% of pre-injury quadricep strength. However, extra physical therapy can stress both time and resources. Thus, we propose a home-based, self-guided pre-habilitation program. We hypothesize that patients participating in self-guided pre-habilitation will experience the same benefits as patients in a traditional office-based physical therapy program.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Supervised Prehabilitation with a Physical Therapist | Active Comparator |
| |
| Self-guided Home-based Prehabilitation | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-guided pre-habilitation exercise program | Other | A set of self-guided exercises developed by an athletic trainer to perform at home in order to optimize the knee for ACL repair surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants Ready for ACL repair surgery | The surgeon will decide if the patient's knee is optimized and ready for surgery based on quadricep circumference and range of motion. | Approximately 4 weeks following initiation of a pre-habilitation program |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Knee Range of Motion | Difference in knee range of motion from baseline to final pre-operative check-in | Approximately 4 weeks following initiation of a pre-habilitation program |
| Thigh circumference |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WellSpan Health | York | Pennsylvania | 17403 | United States |
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| Traditional pre-habilitation | Other | Pre-habilitation exercise sessions under the direct supervision of a physical therapist. |
|
Difference in thigh circumference from baseline to final pre-operative check-in
| Approximately 4 weeks following initiation of a pre-habilitation program |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000070598 | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007718 | Knee Injuries |
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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