Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The study will examine 30 patients between ages 50-80, newly diagnosed with early-stage Parkinson's Disease. Patients will be randomized to receive either Citalopram or Carbidopa-levodopa. The investigators' primary outcome measure will be change in quality of life over a prospective period of 6 months. Secondary outcome measures will include change in mood state and motor symptoms, as well as comparison of improvement between two treatments.
Primary investigators would also like to collect quantitative electroencephalogram (qEEG) recordings, which is a reading of brain activity as an additional interest of this study. Primary investigators will assess the qEEG recordings for electrophysiological findings before and after interventions.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbidopa-Levodopa | Active Comparator | Patients will be randomized to any of the 2 arms. In Levodopa/carbidopa arm, patients will be taking Carbidopa-Levodopa (25-100mg) three times a day for the duration of the study. |
|
| Citalopram | Experimental | Patients will be randomized to any of the 2 arms. In Citalopram arm, patients will be taking Citalopram (20mg) daily for the duration of the study. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbidopa-Levodopa 25 Mg-100 Mg Oral Tablet | Drug | 25mg-100mg tablets to be taken orally three times a day on an empty stomach |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Difference between two arms in change of Short Form-36 (SF-36) scores | Using a 6-month Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) intervention study, assess whether Citalopram can improve Quality Of Life (QOL) significantly more than carbidopa-levodopa in early stage Parkinson's disease. This will be measured as a change in SF-36 scores, where the lower scores are associated with more disability. Scores range from 0-100. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) part III motor examination within Citalopram group | Using a 6-months RCT intervention study, assess whether citalopram can improve motor function in early stage Parkinson's disease. Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale part III motor examination indicates higher scores to be associated with more disability. Score ranges from 0 to 132. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| quantitative Electroencephalography (qEEG) | Network fragmentation will be analyzed by 5 mins of resting quantitative Electroencephalography (EEG), pre (baseline) and post (6-month followup) treatment. All frequency bands will be analyzed. | at baseline and at 6 months |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010300 | Parkinson Disease |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020734 | Parkinsonian Disorders |
| D001480 | Basal Ganglia Diseases |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C009265 | carbidopa, levodopa drug combination |
| D007980 | Levodopa |
| D015283 | Citalopram |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004295 | Dihydroxyphenylalanine |
| D002395 | Catecholamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Citalopram | Drug | 20 mg tablet to be taken orally once and at the same time of the day, daily. |
|
|
| 6 months |
| Difference between two arms in change of Unified Parkinson's Desease Rating Scale (UPDRS) part III motor examination | Using a 6-months RCT intervention study, assess whether citalopram can improve motor function equally or significantly more than carbidopa-levodopa in early stage Parkinson's disease.Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale part III motor examination indicates higher scores to be associated with more disability. Score ranges from 0 to 132 | 6 months |
| Difference between two arms in change of Patient Health Questionnaire -9 (PHQ-9) score | Using a 6-months RCT intervention study, assess whether citalopram can improve mood symptoms equally or significantly more than carbidopa-levodopa in early stage Parkinson's disease. Patient Health Questionnaire -9 (PHQ-9) higher score is associated with more disability. Scores range from 0-27. | 6 months |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D009069 | Movement Disorders |
| D000080874 | Synucleinopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D002396 |
| Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D010649 | Phenylalanine |
| D024322 | Amino Acids, Aromatic |
| D000598 | Amino Acids, Cyclic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D014443 | Tyrosine |
| D011437 | Propylamines |
| D009570 | Nitriles |
| D001572 | Benzofurans |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |