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The purpose of the study is to assess the effectiveness of a single dose of preoperative antibiotic in reducing surgical site infections in certain dermatological procedures. Patients will undergo surgical excision or Mohs surgery as is clinically indicated and part of usual care. The study will be a double blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Patients meeting inclusion criteria will be assigned to one of three participant categories: 1) patients undergoing repair with skin flap or graft on the nose, 2) patients undergoing repair with skin graft, flap, or wedge resection on the ear, or 3) patients undergoing Mohs surgery with closure or partial closure or surgical excision on the lower extremity below the knee. Within each category, participants will be randomized into one of two groups: group one will receive a preoperative placebo pill and group two will receive preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis (either a single dose of Cephalexin 2g PO or single dose of Clindamycin hydrochloride 600 mg PO if allergy to penicillin or cephalosporin).
Patients will followed for 30 days +/- 7 after surgery to evaluate for any surgical site infection.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo - leg | Placebo Comparator | If randomized to placebo group, 4 placebo capsules will be administered PO 30 minutes prior to incision in the leg group. |
|
| Antibiotic- leg | Experimental | The administration time of the oral antibiotics will be 30 minutes prior to incision in the leg group. 4-500 mg capsules of cephalexin will be administered to the patient. If there is concern for previous allergy to cephalexin, 4-150 mg capsules of clindamycin hydrochloride will be administered |
|
| Placebo- nose | Placebo Comparator | If randomized to placebo group, 4 placebo capsules will be administered PO 5-15 minutes prior to surgery on the nose. |
|
| Antibiotic- nose | Experimental | The administration time of the oral antibiotics will be 5-15 minutes prior to surgery on the nose. 4-500 mg capsules of cephalexin will be administered to the patient. If there is concern for previous allergy to cephalexin, 4-150 mg capsules of clindamycin hydrochloride will be administered PO. |
|
| Placebo- ear | Placebo Comparator | If randomized to placebo group, 4 placebo capsules will be administered PO 5-15 minutes prior to surgery on the ear. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cephalexin | Drug | If randomized to the antibiotic group, a single dose of cephalexin or clindamycin hydrochloride (if concern for previous allergy to Cephalexin) will be given prior to surgery. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Development of surgical site infection within 30 days of surgery | Rate of surgical site infection occurrence | 30 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mariana Phillips, MD | Carilion Clinic Dermatology and Mohs Surgery | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carilion Clinic | Roanoke | Virginia | 24016 | United States |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Aug 31, 2020 | Sep 9, 2020 | ICF_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013530 | Surgical Wound Infection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014946 | Wound Infection |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002506 | Cephalexin |
| D002981 | Clindamycin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002511 | Cephalosporins |
| D047090 | beta-Lactams |
| D007769 | Lactams |
| D000577 | Amides |
| D009930 |
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Patients meeting inclusion criteria will be assigned to one of three participant categories: 1) patients undergoing repair with skin flap or graft on the nose, 2) patients undergoing repair with skin graft, flap, or wedge resection on the ear, or 3) patients undergoing Mohs surgery with closure or partial closure or surgical excision on the lower extremity below the knee. Within each category, participants will be randomized into one of two groups: group one will receive a preoperative placebo pill and group two will receive preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis (either a single dose of Cephalexin 2g PO or single dose of Clindamycin hydrochloride 600 mg PO if allergy to penicillin or cephalosporin). These doses for cephalexin and clindamycin hydrochloride are standard doses for adults. The administration time of the oral antibiotics (as well for placebo group) will be 5-15 minutes prior to surgery in the nose and ear group and 30 minutes prior incision in the leg group.
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Participants will not be told if they are receiving the antibiotic or placebo. Dermatologic surgeons who are performing the surgery and assessing for surgical site infections will be blinded to which arm of the study the patient is randomized. In order to accomplish this, study nurses will be responsible for randomizing each participant and will administer the antibiotic or placebo to each participant after each patient has consented and after the dermatologic surgeon has placed the order for "cephalexin/placebo" or "clindamycin/placebo" (based on patient's allergies) in the electronic medical record.
|
| Antibiotic- ear | Experimental | The administration time of the oral antibiotics will be 5-15 minutes prior to surgery on the ear. 4-500 mg capsules of cephalexin will be administered to the patient. If there is concern for previous allergy to cephalexin, 4-150 mg capsules of clindamycin hydrochloride will be administered PO. |
|
|
| Placebo capsules | Other | Patients will receive 4 placebo capsules prior to surgery if randomized to placebo group. |
|
| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D013843 | Thiazines |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D008034 | Lincomycin |
| D055231 | Lincosamides |
| D011759 | Pyrrolidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |