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This is a randomized, 4-period, placebo-controlled, crossover, phase 2 clinical study to examine the efficacy and safety of AD109 versus its individual components or placebo in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
The study is designed to examine the efficacy and safety of AD109 to treat obstructive sleep apnea. The study is a four-period single-dose randomized crossover design in which patients will undergo overnight polysomnographic (PSG) testing with dosing of one of the following 4 treatments: AD109, atomoxetine, R-oxybutynin or placebo. Participants will return 2 weeks after their final crossover PSG for an end of study (EOS) visit.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD109 | Experimental | Oral capsule administered before sleep |
|
| Atomoxetine | Active Comparator | Oral capsule administered before sleep |
|
| R-oxybutynin | Active Comparator | Oral capsule administered before sleep |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Oral capsule administered before sleep |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD109 | Drug | Oral administration before bed |
| |
| Atomoxetine |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Hypoxic Burden (HB) Log10HB[(%*Min)/Hour] | Change in Hypoxic Burden (HB) is calculated as the oxygen desaturation 'area under the curve' in association with individual apneas and hypopneas. Due to the known logarithmic distribution of HB, data are primarily expressed and analyzed as Log10HB 4%[% min/hour]. Events with 4% or greater desaturations were included in the calculation of HB. | 1 night (treatment duration) (0-8 hours collected continuously) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred Research Partners, Inc. | Little Rock | Arkansas | 72211 | United States | ||
| Empire Clinical Research |
Participants underwent initial pre-screening to determine potential study eligibility. Patients selected for further screening had either a previous history of OSA of a severity consistent with enrollment criteria or had high risk.
Seven clinical sites screened 146 participants, 60 participants were randomized. This was a double-blind, single dose crossover study. Participants underwent initial pre-screening to determine potential study eligibility. Overall study duration was up to 14 weeks. Participants who withdrew from the study were not replaced.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | All Participants | Oral capsules were administered before sleep in random order of each of the following: AD109 (Treatment A: Atomoxetine 75 mg and R-Oxbutynin 2.5 mg), Treatment B: Atomoxetine 75 mg and Placebo, Treatment C:R-Oxbutynin 2.5 mg and placebo, Treatment D:Placebo and Placebo. Each participant received single doses of each of the four treatments, the order in which each treatment was assigned was random. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| First Intervention |
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| Washout (One Week) |
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| Second Intervention |
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| Washout (One Week) |
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| Third Intervention |
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| Washout (One Week) |
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| Fourth Intervention |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | All Study Participants | Oral capsule administered before sleep AD109 Atomoxetine R-Oxybutynin Placebo |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change in Hypoxic Burden (HB) Log10HB[(%*Min)/Hour] | Change in Hypoxic Burden (HB) is calculated as the oxygen desaturation 'area under the curve' in association with individual apneas and hypopneas. Due to the known logarithmic distribution of HB, data are primarily expressed and analyzed as Log10HB 4%[% min/hour]. Events with 4% or greater desaturations were included in the calculation of HB. | The efficacy was analyzed using the mITT Set comprised of all participants who took at least 1 dose of any of the study treatments and had at least 1 measurement for the primary endpoint. Fifty-nine (98.3%) participants were included in the mITT Population | Posted | Least Squares Mean | 95% Confidence Interval | Log10HB4%[%min/hour] | 1 night (treatment duration) (0-8 hours collected continuously) |
|
Adverse Events were monitored for 14 weeks (Screening period, up to 4 weeks; 3-period crossover, up to 8 weeks; End of Study Evaluation, 2 weeks post crossover period).
The study analysis did not analyze data by period. AEs were reported for the safety analysis by number and percent for treatment group only.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | A: AD109 | Treatment A: AD109 (Atomoxetine 75 mg + R-oxybutynin 2.5 mg) | 0 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seizure | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (23.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gastroesophageal reflux disease | Gastrointestinal disorders | MedDRA (23.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Trials | Apnimed, Inc. | 6175008880 | clinicaltrials@apnimed.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Jan 6, 2021 | Oct 19, 2022 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | May 13, 2021 | Oct 19, 2022 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020181 | Sleep Apnea, Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069445 | Atomoxetine Hydrochloride |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011437 | Propylamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Drug |
Oral administration before bed |
|
| R-oxybutynin | Drug | Oral administration before bed |
|
| Placebo | Drug | Oral administration before bed |
|
| Digit System Substitution Test | Diagnostic Test | a neuropsychological test sensitive to brain damage, dementia, age and depression where numbers are assigned symbols. Under each digit the subject should write down the corresponding symbol as fast as possible. The number of correct symbols within the allowed time is measured. |
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| Pomona |
| California |
| 91767 |
| United States |
| Yale University | New Haven | Connecticut | 06511 | United States |
| Teradan Clinical Trials | Brandon | Florida | 33511 | United States |
| Clinical Trials of Florida | Miami | Florida | 33186 | United States |
| The Neurological Center of North Georgia | Gainesville | Georgia | 30501 | United States |
| CTI Clinical Research Center | Cincinnati | Ohio | 45212 | United States |
|
| 2.5mg and Placebo | Treatment C: R-oxybutynin 2.5 mg and placebo |
|
| Placebo and Placebo | Treatment D |
|
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
| 2.5mg and Placebo | Treatment C: R-oxybutynin 2.5 mg and placebo |
|
| Placebo and Placebo | Treatment D |
|
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
|
|
| 2.5mg and Placebo | Treatment C: R-oxybutynin 2.5 mg and placebo |
|
| Placebo and Placebo | Treatment D |
|
| COMPLETED |
|
| NOT COMPLETED |
|
| Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | Median | Full Range | kg/m^2 |
|
| OG001 | Atomoxetine | Oral capsule administered before sleep Atomoxetine: Oral administration before bed |
| OG002 | R-oxybutynin | Oral capsule administered before sleep R-oxybutynin: Oral administration before bed |
| OG003 | Placebo | Oral capsule administered before sleep Placebo: Oral administration before bed |
|
|
| 56 |
| 1 |
| 56 |
| 2 |
| 56 |
| EG001 | B: Atomoxetine 75 mg + Placebo | Treatment B: Atomoxetine 75 mg + Placebo | 0 | 54 | 0 | 54 | 2 | 54 |
| EG002 | C: R-oxybutynin 2.5 mg + Placebo | Treatment C:R-oxybutynin 2.5 mg + Placebo | 0 | 54 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 54 |
| EG003 | D:Placebo + Placebo | Treatment D: Placebo + Placebo | 0 | 57 | 0 | 57 | 0 | 57 |
| Atrial Fibrillation | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (23.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
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| Cardiac Arrythmia | Cardiac disorders | MedDRA (23.0) | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| Headache | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA (23.0) | Non-systematic Assessment | Pre-treatment |
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PIs agreed that because the Study is part of a Multi-center Study, individual publication could not be made until the publication of the Multi-center study results, notification that that a Multi-center publication was not planned, or after 18 months had passed
| D020919 |
| Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |