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Background: Probiotics influence immune homeostasis, through altering gut microbiota. The efficacy of probiotics in diabetes has been shown in preclinical settings as well as in human trials. Interleukin (IL)-21 and IL22 have been implicated in the pathogenesis of T1D. Objectives: to assess the effect of oral supplementation with probiotics on glycemic control as well as IL-21 and IL-22 levels in children with T1D. Methods: This randomized-controlled trial study included 70 children with T1D. Enrolled children aged 5-18 years with disease duration > 1 year. They were randomly assigned into two groups; intervention group (group A) who received oral probiotics containing Lactobacillus acidophilus La-14 (108 CFU) 0.5 mg once daily. The other group (group B) did not receive any supplementation and served as a control group. Both groups were followed-up for 6 months with assessment of fasting blood glucose (FBG), HbA1c, IL-21 and IL-22 levels.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| probiotics arm | Active Comparator | probiotics administered in addition to insulin regimen |
|
| control | No Intervention | regular insulin regimen |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| probiotics | Dietary Supplement | probiotics administration |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| glycemic control | HbA1C | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nouran Salah, MD | Contact | 01116603336 | niron85@hotmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Amira Adly, MD | Ain Shams University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain Shams University | Recruiting | Cairo | Ramses | 11375 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003922 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019936 | Probiotics |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019587 | Dietary Supplements |
| D005502 | Food |
| D000066888 | Diet, Food, and Nutrition |
| D010829 | Physiological Phenomena |
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| Ain Shams University | Recruiting | Cairo | 11375 | Egypt |
|
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D019602 |
| Food and Beverages |