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There is a need to find an approach that is appropriate for managing children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the dental clinic, to manage their behaviour and decrease their anxiety in this research we will apply our modified dental visual aids and test its effectiveness in managing the behavior of such children during the dental appointment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modified dental visual aids | Experimental |
| |
| Regular dental visual aids | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Modified dental visual aids | Other | Modified Dental visual aids in the form of pictures created by the main investigator |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plaque Index Scoring | plaque index scoring (Silness and Löe, 1964) | four weeks |
| Anxiety Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASC-ASD) | This scale contains twenty-four "self-report" questions that inquire about anxiety, it contains 4 sub-scales including:
| four weeks |
| The Observational Scale of Behavioral Distress (OSBD) | This scale is used to measure the behavioral distress that a child experiences when undergoing a painful procedure. This scale is composed of eight operationally defined behaviors that are indicative of anxiety and/or pain behavior in children. The OSBD is a valid and reliable scale that measures distress in children receiving painful procedures in the medical and dental practice, for example, venipuncture and needle injections (Elliot et al., 1987). | four weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King Abdulaziz University | Jeddah | Select A State Or Province | 21589 | Saudi Arabia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001321 | Autistic Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000067877 | Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| D002659 | Child Development Disorders, Pervasive |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Regular dental visual aids | Other | Regular dental visual aids |
|