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Low accrual
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The co-primary objectives of this study are to:
This is a prospective cohort study designed to identify the prevalence of IgG antibodies to SARS CoV-2 as well as to assess risk factors for IgG positivity. It will compare rates of positivity and risk factors among healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers and assess the ability of PCR negativity at day 3 or 4, 5, 7, or 10 to predict negativity on day 14 in individuals quarantining after a COVID exposure.
In addition to having a standard of care clinical antibody test, both healthcare workers, quarantining individuals, and patients will be asked to fill out a survey to assess risk factors for COVID infection and provide a research blood sample. Quarantining individuals will also have standard of care PCR testing on days 3 or 4, 5, 7, 10, and 14 of the quarantine period.
Collected blood samples will be used to assess for the presence of neutralizing antibodies and measure antibodies with a research test. An annual blood specimen and survey will be collected from each study participant for up to 2 years total after study entry.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health Care Workers | Health-care workers undergoing standard of care assessment of SARS-CoV-2 serology testing at UKHC. | ||
| Eligible Patients | Patients undergoing standard of care assessment of SARS-CoV-2 serology testing at UKHC. | ||
| Quarantining Individuals | Individuals with a COVID-19 exposure requiring quarantine who are asymptomatic and who will receive standard of care SARS-CoV-2 PCR testing. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of COVID-19 | Proportion of people with IgG antibodies against SARS CoV-2 using a standard of care, Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA), IgG antibody test. | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PCR Conversion in Exposed Individuals | Determine the average time point at which PCR conversion occurs following exposure. | 14 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Individuals (health-care workers and patients) undergoing standard of care assessment of SARS-CoV-2 serology testing at the University of Kentucky or individuals with a COVID-19 exposure requiring quarantine who are asymptomatic and who will receive standard of care testing. Notably, these individuals may not have active COVID infection; they will be assessed for antibodies which is evidence of a prior, asymptomatic COVID infection or infection associated with a known exposure as diagnosed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jill Kolesar, PharmD, MS | University of Kentucky | Principal Investigator |
| Derek Forster, MD | University of Kentucky | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Kentucky | Lexington | Kentucky | 40536 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D045169 | Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome |
| D006679 | HIV Seropositivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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Nasal swabs, whole blood, serum, plasma and buffy coat
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |