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Patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD), especially after having maintenance dialysis are among the highest risk of heart failure (HF), which is the most important cause that affects survival rate and quality of life. Sacubitril/Valsartan is recommended as a first-line option for treating symptomatic chronic heart failure, especially HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). Sacubitril/Valsartan was reported the different effectiveness in HFrEF and HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and the clinical trials' results are controversial in HFpEF patients. So far, there have been seven clinical trials (or subgroups of trials) that used sacubitril/valsartan in heart failure patients with chronic kidney disease, only one retrospective study to evaluate the improvement of cardiovascular biomarkers and LVEF in hemodialysis patients who have HFrEF. In addition, there is no article predicting the outcomes of Sacubitril/Valsartan, the inclusion criteria of LVEF value are not consistent. Investigators will perform a prospective, cohort study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Sacubitril/Valsartan on Cardiovascular Events Outcome in Maintenance hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients with Heart Failure, and use secondary analysis to find out the range of baseline LVEF Value to predict the therapeutic effects.
The trial will examine the effect of Sacubitril/Valsartan on cardiovascular events in HF patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. Subjects will be divided into two groups (1:1 matching will be achieved after a screening of propensity score) to receive one of two interventions in addition to standard HF management: Sacubitril/Valsartan group or RAAS inhibitor group. All subjects can have a beta-blocker, CCB, and/or alpha-blockers to control BP. Dialysis treatment: patients normally complete hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, need to ensure adequate dialysis requirements, no obvious overload, patients achieve dry weight after dialysis.
Participants will be treated and follow-up for at least 18 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sacubitril/Valsartan treatment group | Experimental | Sacubitril/Valsartan will be administered step by step with a titrated dose. When patients switching to Sacubitril/Valsartan from RAS inhibitor, a washout period of at least 36 hours is required to decrease the risk of angioedema. All subjects can have a beta-blocker, CCB, and/or alpha-blockers to control BP. Dialysis treatment: patients normally complete hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, need to ensure adequate dialysis requirements, no obvious overload, patients achieve dry weight after dialysis. |
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| RAS inhibitor treatment group | Active Comparator | RAS inhibitor group allows the use of a monodose of any ACEi or ARB. All subjects can have a beta-blocker, CCB, and/or alpha-blockers to control BP. Dialysis treatment: patients normally complete hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, need to ensure adequate dialysis requirements, no obvious overload, patients achieve dry weight after dialysis. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sacubitril / Valsartan Oral Tablet | Drug | Sacubitril/Valsartan will start at 50mg bid, when blood pressure can be tolerable, the dose will be gradually increased to 100mg bid after taking for 2-4 weeks, and then the target dose is gradually add to the 200mg bid after another 2-4 weeks. Ensure BP>90/60mmHg, the minimum dose is 50mg bid if the patient can't tolerate higher dose but the blood pressure is stable at low dose. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| cardiovascular events | death from any kinds of cardiovascular diseases | at least 18 months |
| hospitalization for heart failure | time from the day of enroll to a first unplanned hospitalization for heart failure | at least 18 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| change rate of cardiovascular events | change rate of composite of death from cardiovascular diseases or a first unplanned hospitalization for heart failure | at least 18 months |
| NT-proBNP | the change from baseline to 12 months in the NT-proBNP |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YI XU | Contact | +8613798309505 | xuyi20001234@163.com | |
| QI JUN WAN | Contact | +8613537857368 | yiyuan2224@sina.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| YI XU | Shenzhen Second People's Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen Second People's Hospital | Recruiting | Shenzhen | Guangdong | 518000 | China |
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The participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria will enrolled in the trial. Subjects will be divided into two groups (1:1 matching will be achieved after a screening of propensity score) to receive one of two interventions in addition to standard HF management: Sacubitril/Valsartan group or RAS inhibitor group.
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it is a open label cohort study
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| RAS Inhibitors | Drug | RAS inhibitor group allows the use of a monodose of any ACEi or ARB. Ensure BP>90/60mmHg, the minimum dose is half dose if the patient can't tolerate monodose but the blood pressure is stable at half dose. |
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| 12 months |
| Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) | the change from baseline to 1month, 6month,18 months in the clinical summary score on the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ)25 (on a scale from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating fewer symptoms and physical limitations associated with heart failure).The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire (KCCQ) is a 23-item self-administered questionnaire developed to independently measure the patient's perception of their health status, which includes heart failure symptoms, impact on physical and social function, and how their heart failure impacts their quality of life (QOL) within a 2-week recall period. It is an important prognostic variable in cardiovascular disease. | 1month, 6month,18 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C549068 | sacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combination |
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