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A phase II clinical trial designed to test the effect of combining endocrinal therapy (Letrozole) with chemotherapy (Capecitabine) in first line treatment of advanced cases of female breast cancer with ER positive disease.
This is a randomized clinical trial that assigns patients with female breast cancer in the metastatic entity or advanced -beyond local disease treatment - entity into two arms. Arm A contains Letrozole with metronomic Capecitabine versus arm B that contains Letrozole alone. This is to be applied on ER positive HER2 negative tumours.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemo endocrine treatment (A) | Active Comparator | Letrozole 2.5mg PO daily + Capecitabine 500mg/m2 bid PO continously |
|
| Endocrine treatment only (B) | Active Comparator | Letrozole 2.5mg PO daily |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capecitabine | Drug | Capecitabine metronomic combined with Letrozole |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 6 months Progression free survival rate | Percentage of patients alive and progression-free at 6 months | 6 months from the start of treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall response rate | Rate of CR+PR as assessed by the investigator using RECIST 1.1 criteria | 6 months from the start of treatment |
| Adverse events rates in both groups | Rates of all grade (grade 1-4) and high grade (grade 3+4) adverse events as assessed by NCI-CTAE v4.0 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mariam Saleh, M.D | Contact | +201003677227 | mariamsaleh309@gmail.com | |
| Loay Kassem, M.D | Contact | +201003022907 | loay.kassem@cairocure.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mariam Saleh, M.D | Cairo University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University | Recruiting | Cairo | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38764430 | Derived | Azim HA, Saleh MA, Essam Eldin P, Abdelhafeez AAM, Hassan M, Kassem L. Combination of metronomic capecitabine and letrozole in metastatic hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative breast cancer: a randomized phase II trial. J Chemother. 2025 Apr;37(2):159-167. doi: 10.1080/1120009X.2024.2342741. Epub 2024 May 20. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| D000077289 | Letrozole |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
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Patients are assigned into two arms of treatment, arm A contains Letrozole and metronomic Capecitabine while arm B contains Letrozole alone.
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| Letrozole 2.5mg | Drug | Letrozole daily alone |
|
|
| 6 months from the start of treatment |
| Quality of life assessment using FACIT-B questionnare | FACIT-B questionnare will be completed by each patient at baseline and 6 months after randomization | 6 months |
| Median progression free survival | comparison of estimated median PFS between both groups | 18 months |
| Time to treatment failure | Time from start treatment to progression, death or treatment discontinuation from any cause | 18 months |
| Clinical benefit rate | Complete response + partial response + stable disease for 6 months | After 6 months of treatment |
| Overall survival | Percentage of patients alive at 24 months | 24 months |
| Time to chemotherapy adminstration | Time from randomization to the first chemotherapy administration | 18 months |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D006573 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D009570 | Nitriles |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D014230 | Triazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |