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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Universidad Autonoma de Madrid | OTHER |
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Current research has shown that an imbalance in the Kynurenine pathway plays a role in the physiopathology of neurogenerative and mental disorders (with a decrease in neuroprotective metabolites and an increase in neurotoxic products). So far the research has concentrated on the enzymes IDO 1/2, KAT (1-4), KMO and ACMSD which are the key players in this pathway. Several polymorphisms affecting these enzymes have been associated with certain disorders characterized by a deregulation of the inflammation and immune response (McCauley et al 2009,Tardito et al 2013, Lee et al 2014), but the link between these enzymes and suicidal behavior is not yet clear. The investigators hypothesize that people with history of suicide attempt would have a genetic alterations of the kynurenine pathway specific for suicidal behavior.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| : Suicide attempters | 325 patients who have made at least one attempt to commit suicide. |
| |
| Depressed non-attempters | 99 patients suffering from depression but have never attempted to commit suicide. |
| |
| Healthy controls | 425 healthy subjects (i.e. those who have no mental disorders and have never attempted to commit suicide) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) genotyping | Genetic | We use TaqMan technique to perform SNP genotyping. The PCR reactions are carried out using the Roche "Light Cycler 480" thermal cycler following the protocol recommended by Thermo Fisher Scientific. Then, replication of 10% of the samples is carried out. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The genotypic and allelelic frequencies of IDO1 rs7820268 SNP in each studied group | The frequencies of this SNP will be measured as a percentage | 24 months |
| The genotypic and allelelic frequencies of IDO2 rs10109853 SNP in each studied group | The frequencies of this SNP will be measured as a percentage | 24 months |
| The genotypic and allelelic frequencies of KMO rs1053230 SNP in each studied group | The frequencies of this SNP will be measured as a percentage | 24 months |
| The genotypic and allelelic frequencies of KAT1 rs10988134 SNP in each studied group | The frequencies of this SNP will be measured as a percentage | 24 months |
| The genotypic and allelelic frequencies of ACMSD rs2121337 SNP in each studied group | The frequencies of this SNP will be measured as a percentage | 24 months |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Age of subjects | The age will be recorded for statistical purposes | 24 months |
| Gender of subjects | The gender will be recorded for statistical purposes |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All patients for whom biological samples have been collected and registered in the hospital's databank for the purpose of previously registered studies : SPAD (RCB no. 2016-A01375-46), SMART-CRISIS (RCB no.: 2017-A02634-49) and SUI-PREDICT (RCB no.: 2016-A00845-46) and several studies conducted at the university hospitals of Puerta de Hierro, Ramon y Cajal et Fundacion Jiminez Diaz in Madrid, Spain, since 2004.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Psychiatry, Nimes University Hospital | Nîmes | Gard | 30029 | France | ||
| José-Fernandez-Piqueras |
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These are biological samples collected from previous registered studies (SUI-PREDICT, SMART CRISIS, SPAD) as well as samples from the Human Molecular Genetics Laboratory A-209 from the Faculty of Biology at the Independent University of Madrid, Spain.
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|
| 24 months |
| Marital status of subjects | The marital status will be recorded as a number and a percentage | 24 months |
| Education level of subjects | the education level will be recorded as a number and a percentage | 24 months |
| Diagnosis | The diagnosis will be recorded as a number and a percentage | 24 months |
| Number of suicide attempts | The number of suicide attempts will be recorded as a number | 24 months |
| Age of first suicide attempt | Age of first suicide attempt will be recorded as a number | 24 months |
| Madrid |
| 28049 |
| Spain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020641 | Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide |
| D005838 | Genotype |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011110 | Polymorphism, Genetic |
| D014644 | Genetic Variation |
| D055614 | Genetic Phenomena |
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